Fiber optic cable with sleeve
A fiber optic cable includes a core assembly including an optical fiber, a polymeric sleeve surrounding the core assembly, water-swellable material integrated with the polymeric sleeve, and a jacket surrounding the polymeric sleeve. The polymeric sleeve is continuous peripherally around the core assembly, forming a continuous closed loop when viewed in cross-section, and continuous lengthwise along a length of the cable.
1. A fiber optic cable, comprising:
a core assembly comprising:
an optical fiber, and a tube through which the optical fiber extends;
a polymeric sleeve surrounding the core assembly, wherein the polymeric sleeve is continuous peripherally around the core assembly, forming a continuous closed loop when viewed in cross-section, and continuous lengthwise along a length of the cable that is at least 10 meters, wherein the polymeric sleeve conforms to an exterior geometry of the core assembly, thereby limiting the space for water to flow between the polymeric sleeve and the core assembly;
water-swellable powder partially embedded in the polymeric sleeve such that the particles of the water-swellable powder have a portion thereof submerged in the polymeric sleeve passing partly through a surface plane of the polymeric sleeve and another portion thereof exposed partially projecting away from the surface plane of the polymeric sleeve; and
a jacket surrounding the polymeric sleeve.
2. The fiber optic cable of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric sleeve directly surrounds the tube and conforms to shape of the tube.
3. The fiber optic cable of claim 2 , wherein the cable is a central tube cable, and wherein the tube is positioned in the center of the cable when viewed in cross section.
4. The fiber optic cable of claim 2 , wherein the polymeric sleeve is tightly drawn onto the tube such that the polymeric sleeve has a positive hoop stress when the cable is straight and at room temperature of about 21° C.
5. The fiber optic cable of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric sleeve is water-impermeable.
6. The fiber optic cable of claim 5 , wherein the polymeric sleeve includes segments supporting water-swellable powder separated from each other in a lengthwise direction by bare segments.
7. The fiber optic cable of claim 6 , wherein the average length of the bare segments in a 100 meter section of the cable is at least 10 mm.
8. The fiber optic cable of claim 6 , wherein the segments supporting water-swellable powder are more specifically supporting super-absorbent polymer particles.
9. The fiber optic cable of claim 8 , wherein the concentration of super-absorbent polymer particles in the segments supporting water-swellable powder is at least 20 grams per square meter of sleeve surface area to which the super-absorbent polymer particles are coupled while the bare segments have less than 10 grams per square meter, on average in a 100 meter section of the cable.
10. The fiber optic cable of claim 9 , wherein the concentration of super-absorbent polymer particles in the segments supporting water-swellable powder is less than 100 grams per square meter, on average in the 100 meter section of the cable.
11. The fiber optic cable of claim 1 , wherein particles of the water-swellable powder penetrate the polymeric sleeve, passing entirely through the sleeve.
12. The fiber optic cable of claim 11 , wherein the particles penetrating the polymeric sleeve have an average particle size of at least 200 micrometers.
13. A fiber optic cable, comprising:
a core assembly comprising an optical fiber;
a polymeric sleeve surrounding the core assembly, wherein the polymeric sleeve is continuous peripherally around the core assembly, forming a continuous closed loop when viewed in cross-section, and continuous lengthwise along a length of the cable that is at least 10 meters, wherein the polymeric sleeve comprises:
water-swelling segments extending lengthwise along the polymeric sleeve supporting water-swellable powder;
bare segments, wherein the bare segments extend radially around the full perimeter of the sleeve and are located between the water-swelling segments in the lengthwise direction; and
a jacket surrounding the polymeric sleeve.
14. The fiber optic cable of claim 13 , wherein for a 100-meter long section of the cable, the bare segments therein provide an average separation between the water-swellable segments in the section of at least 10 mm.
15. The fiber optic cable of claim 13 , wherein particles of the water-swellable powder are partially embedded in the polymeric sleeve such that the particles of the water-swellable powder have a portion thereof submerged in the polymeric sleeve passing partly through a surface plane of the polymeric sleeve and another portion thereof exposed partially projecting away from the surface plane of the polymeric sleeve.
16. The fiber optic cable of claim 13 , wherein the segments supporting water-swellable powder are more specifically supporting super-absorbent polymer particles.
17. The fiber optic cable of claim 16 , wherein the concentration of super-absorbent polymer particles in the segments supporting water-swellable powder is at least 20 grams per square meter of sleeve surface area to which the super-absorbent polymer particles are coupled while the bare segments have less than 10 grams per square meter, on average in a 100 meter section of the cable.
18. The fiber optic cable of claim 17 , wherein the concentration of super-absorbent polymer particles in the segments supporting water-swellable powder is less than 100 grams per square meter, on average in the 100 meter section of the cable.
19. The fiber optic cable of claim 13 , wherein particles of the water-swellable powder penetrate the polymeric sleeve, passing entirely through the sleeve.
20. The fiber optic cable of claim 19 , wherein the particles penetrating the polymeric sleeve have an average particle size of at least 200 micrometers.