Compact high speed generator having respective oil and air cooling passages
A method for generating electrical power may include the steps of rotating a rotor of a generator at a speed in excess of about 12,000 revolutions per minute (rpm) to about 25,000 rpm and producing power with the generator at a rate in excess of about 800 kilowatts (kW). The generator has a power/weight ratio no smaller than about 3 kW/lbs. A rotor is cooled with cooling oil internally circulated through the rotor of the generator so that contact of cooling oil with external surfaces of the rotor may be precluded. The stator is also cooled with oil that is prevented from contacting the external surfaces of the rotor. Pressurized airflow may be produced in a gap between the rotor and a stator of the generator to preclude entry of cooling oil into the gap.
1. An oil-cooled electrical generator, comprising:
a stator;
a rotor;
a housing that houses the stator and the rotor;
a gap between the stator and the rotor;
an air passageway passing through the stator to the gap;
a source of pressurized air in fluid communication with the air passageway;
oil passageways, around the stator and through the rotor, for cooling oil,
wherein the oil passageways are fluidly isolated from the gap;
wherein the stator comprises a plurality of laminations; and
wherein the air passageway through the stator comprise a plurality of respective air passageway holes in the laminations;
wherein the air passageway consists of a single, straight path from within the housing and through the laminations;
wherein the single, straight path is along only one radial line that extends from the gap to the exterior of the housing.
2. The generator of claim 1 further comprising:
a cooling oil spray nozzle interconnected with a spray chamber surrounding end turns of stator-windings;
a spray shield interposed between the spray chamber and the gap to block oil spray from entering the gap.
3. The generator of claim 2 wherein the gap is in fluid communication with an interior of the spray shield.
4. The generator of claim 2 wherein the spray shield is provided with one or more drain ports.
5. The generator of claim 4 wherein the drain port is located in a position that facilitates gravity drain at different generator attitude orientations.
6. The generator of claim 1 further comprising:
stator windings; and
stator-winding support wedge segments.
7. The generator of claim 1 wherein the laminations are provided with annular grooves interconnecting the plurality of the air-passageway holes.