Method of transmitting data based on priorities in network
An operation method of a switch apparatus in an Ethernet-based vehicle network, includes: receiving a first frame including original data from an end node; generating a second frame including the original data; duplicating the original data to generate duplicated data; and generating a third frame including the duplicated data and an indicator indicating that the third frame includes the duplicated data.
1. An operation method of a switch apparatus in an Ethernet-based vehicle network, the operation method comprising:
receiving a first frame including original data from an end node;
generating a second frame including the original data;
duplicating the original data to generate duplicated data;
generating a third frame including the duplicated data;
transmitting the second frame through a main path; and
transmitting the third frame through a redundancy path,
wherein a drop eligible indicator (DEI) field included in a medium access control (MAC) header of the second frame is set to a first value which indicates that the second frame includes original data, and a DEI field included in a MAC header of the third frame is set to a second value which indicates that the third frame includes duplicated data.
2. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein a priority of the original data is identical to a priority of the duplicated data.
3. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein the original data includes data based on audio video bridging (AVB) protocol.
4. An operation method of a switch apparatus in an Ethernet-based vehicle network, the operation method comprising:
obtaining a first frame including first original data;
obtaining a second frame including second duplicated data, wherein the second duplicated data is data generated by duplicating second original data, which is different from the first original data;
changing a priority of the second duplicated data from an original value to a value lower than a priority of the first original data;
transmitting the first frame via a communication channel; and
transmitting the second frame via the communication channel after transmitting the first frame
wherein a drop eligible indicator (DEI) field included in a medium access control (MAC) header of the first frame is set to a first value which indicates that the first frame includes the first original data, and a DEI field included in a MAC header of the second frame is set to a second value which indicates that the second frame includes the second duplicated data.
5. The operation method according to claim 4 , further comprising:
changing the priority of the second duplicated data to the original value before transmitting the second frame.
6. The operation method according to claim 4 , further comprising, when the priority of the first original data is identical to the priority of the second duplicated data, setting the priority of the second duplicated data to a value lower than the priority of the first original data.
7. The operation method according to claim 4 , wherein the changing of the priority of the second duplicated data comprises setting the priority of the second duplicated data to a highest priority value among priority values belonging to a best effort (BE) class.
8. The operation method according to claim 4 , wherein the first original data and the second original data include data based on audio video bridging (AVB) protocol.
9. The operation method according to claim 4 , wherein, when the first original data and the second duplicated data are obtained, the switch apparatus is determined as belonging to a contention section used for both a main path and a redundancy path, and the priority of the second duplicated data is set to a value lower than the priority of the first original data.