Sensor element for a motor vehicle
A sensor element for a motor vehicle, includes a sensor circuit for detecting a physical variable, a first housing, in which the sensor circuit is arranged, a second housing, in which the first housing is arranged, a thermoplastic, which at least partially encloses the first housing and fixes the first housing in the second housing in a positioning position, at least two positioning recesses for receiving positioning pins being formed in the first housing in order to fix the first housing in the positioning position while the first housing is being enveloped by the thermoplastic.
1. A sensor element for a motor vehicle, comprising:
a sensor circuit for detecting a physical variable;
a first housing formed from a continuous piece of material which houses the sensor circuit;
a second housing, in which the first housing is arranged, the second housing being formed from plastic, the second housing at least partially enclosing the first housing and fixing the first housing in the second housing in a positioning position; and
at least two positioning recesses for receiving positioning pins being formed on the continuous piece of material of the first housing in order to fix the first housing in the positioning position while the first housing is being enveloped by the plastic of the second housing,
wherein the second housing comprises apertures in line with the at least two positioning recesses of the first housing, the apertures configured to surround the positioning pins received in the at least two positioning recesses.
2. The sensor element as claimed in claim 1 , the first housing having a housing underside and a housing upper side, facing away from the housing underside, a first positioning recess being formed on the housing underside, a second positioning recess being formed on the housing upper side, and the positioning recesses being arranged opposite one another.
3. The sensor element as claimed in claim 2 , the positioning recesses being at least partially closed by the thermoplastic, or the positioning pins that are at least partly enveloped by the thermoplastic being arranged in the positioning recesses.
4. The sensor element as claimed in claim 2 , a further positioning recess being formed on the first housing alongside one of the positioning recesses for receiving a further positioning pin.
5. The sensor element as claimed in claim 1 , a further positioning recess being formed on the first housing alongside one of the positioning recesses for receiving a further positioning pin.
6. The sensor element as claimed in claim 1 , the sensor circuit comprising a lead frame, which is at least partly housed by the first housing.
7. The sensor element as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a state sensor for detecting a state of the thermoplastic, during the introduction of the thermoplastic between the first housing and the second housing, the state being selected from the group consisting of: a pressure, a temperature, a viscosity, a flow rate, and a flow front profile.
8. The sensor element as claimed in claim 1 , the physical variable selected from the group consisting of: a velocity, an acceleration, a rate of rotation, a pressure, a temperature, a direction and an intensity of a magnetic field.
9. The sensor element as claimed in claim 1 , the first housing being formed from a thermosetting plastic.
10. The sensor element as claimed in claim 1 , the thermoplastic being a partially crystalline high-performance thermoplastic.
11. The sensor element as claimed in claim 1 , the second housing being closed off at the end face.
12. The sensor element as claimed in claim 1 , the positioning recesses having a triangular, oval, circular or polygonal cross section.
13. The sensor element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second housing is formed from a thermoplastic.
14. The sensor element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least two positioning recesses are at least partially closed by the positioning pins received in the at least two positioning recesses, the positioning pins being at least partly enveloped by the second housing.
15. A method for producing a sensor element for a motor vehicle, comprising:
providing a sensor circuit for detecting a physical variable, the sensor circuit being housed in a first housing formed from a continuous piece of material, at least two positioning recesses for receiving positioning pins being formed on the continuous piece of material of the first housing;
inserting the first housing into a second housing, which has apertures that can be passed through by the positioning pins,
fixing the first housing in the second housing by the positioning pins that pass through the apertures of the second housing and are inserted in the positioning recesses; and
introducing flowable thermoplastic into the second housing in order to envelop the first housing, the first housing being fixed in the second housing by the positioning pins while the thermoplastic is being introduced,
wherein the second housing comprises apertures in line with the at least two positioning recesses of the first housing, the apertures configured to surround the positioning pins received in the at least two positioning recesses.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , the positioning pins being withdrawn or pulled out before the thermoplastic reaches the positioning pins.