Method and apparatus for transmitting a random access preamble in a narrow band IoT system supporting time division duplexing
A method for transmitting a random access preamble in a narrowband-IoT system supporting time division duplexing and an apparatus therefor. In some implementations, a method for transmitting a narrowband physical random access channel (NPRACH) preamble by a user equipment in a narrowband-Internet of things (NB-IoT) system supporting time division duplexing may include: receiving, from a base station, configuration information related to an uplink-downlink configuration; and transmitting, to the base station, the NPRACH preamble configured by considering the uplink-downlink configuration.
1. A method of transmitting a narrowband physical random access channel (NPRACH) preamble in a narrowband-Internet of things (NB-IoT) system supporting time division duplexing, the method comprising:
receiving, from a base station (BS), configuration information for an uplink-downlink configuration based on frame structure type 2 related to the time division duplexing; and
transmitting, to the BS, the NPRACH preamble based on two symbol group sets and the uplink-downlink configuration,
wherein each symbol group set includes three time contiguous symbol groups,
wherein each symbol group includes a cyclic prefix and a sequence of one symbol,
wherein a length of a symbol group set is configured to be shorter than a length of a subframe that is based on the frame structure type 2, and
wherein the three time contiguous symbol groups in the symbol group set are transmitted through frequency hopping.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the number of symbol group sets included in the NPRACH preamble, the number of symbol groups included in the symbol group set, and the number of symbols included in the symbol group are configured differently according to the uplink-downlink configuration supported by the BS.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the uplink-downlink configuration indicates, for a frame, (i) uplink subframes in the frame which are reserved for uplink transmissions, and (ii) downlink subframes in the frame which are reserved for downlink transmissions.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the length of the symbol group set is equal to three times a length of a symbol group,
wherein the length of the symbol group is equal to a sum of a length of a cyclic prefix and a length of the sequence of one symbol, and
wherein the length of the subframe that is based on the frame structure type 2 is equal to 1 ms.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the length of the sequence of one symbol is equal to 8192*Ts,
wherein the length of the cyclic prefix is less than 8192*Ts, and
wherein Ts is equal to 1/30.72 us.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the three time contiguous symbol groups in the symbol group set are transmitted through the frequency hopping such that each symbol group in the symbol group set is transmitted on a different frequency location.
7. A method of receiving a narrowband physical random access channel (NPRACH) preamble in a narrowband-Internet of things (NB-IoT) system supporting time division duplexing, the method comprising:
transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), configuration information for an uplink-downlink configuration based on frame structure type 2 related to the time division duplexing; and
receiving, from the UE, the NPRACH preamble based on two symbol group sets and the uplink-downlink configuration,
wherein each symbol group set includes three time contiguous symbol groups,
wherein each symbol group includes a cyclic prefix and a sequence of one symbol, and
wherein a length of the symbol group set is configured to be shorter than a length of a subframe that is based on the frame structure type 2, and
wherein the three time contiguous symbol groups in the symbol group set are transmitted through frequency hopping.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the number of symbol group sets included in the NPRACH preamble, the number of symbol groups included in the symbol group set, and the number of symbols included in the symbol group are configured differently according to the uplink-downlink configuration.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the uplink-downlink configuration indicates, for a frame, (i) uplink subframes in the frame which are reserved for uplink transmissions, and (ii) downlink subframes in the frame which are reserved for downlink transmissions.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the length of the symbol group set is equal to three times a length of a symbol group,
wherein the length of the symbol group is equal to a sum of a length of a cyclic prefix and a length of the sequence of one symbol, and
wherein the length of the subframe that is based on the frame structure type 2 is equal to 1 ms.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the length of the sequence of one symbol is equal to 8192*Ts,
wherein the length of the cyclic prefix is less than 8192*Ts, and
wherein Ts is equal to 1/30.72 us.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the three time contiguous symbol groups in the symbol group set are transmitted through the frequency hopping such that each symbol group in the symbol group set is transmitted on a different frequency location.
13. A user equipment (UE) configured to transmit a narrowband physical random access channel (NPRACH) preamble in a narrowband-Internet of things (NB-IoT) system supporting time division duplexing, the UE comprising:
a radio frequency (RF) transceiver;
at least one processor; and
at least one computer memory operably connectable to the at least one processor and storing instructions that, based on being executed by the at least one processor, perform operations comprising:
receiving, from a base station (BS) through the RF transceiver, configuration information for an uplink-downlink configuration based on frame structure type 2 related to the time division duplexing; and
transmitting, to the BS through the RF transceiver, the NPRACH preamble based on two symbol group sets and the uplink-downlink configuration,
wherein each symbol group set includes three time contiguous symbol groups,
wherein each symbol group includes a cyclic prefix and a sequence of one symbol,
wherein a length of a symbol group set is configured to be shorter than a length of a subframe that is based on the frame structure type 2, and
wherein the three time contiguous symbol groups in the symbol group set are transmitted through frequency hopping.
14. The UE of claim 13 , wherein the number of symbol group sets included in the NPRACH preamble, the number of symbol groups included in the symbol group set, and the number of symbols included in the symbol group are configured differently according to the uplink-downlink configuration supported by the BS.
15. The UE of claim 13 , wherein the uplink-downlink configuration indicates, for a frame, (i) uplink subframes in the frame which are reserved for uplink transmissions, and (ii) downlink subframes in the frame which are reserved for downlink transmissions.
16. The UE of claim 13 , wherein the length of the symbol group set is equal to three times a length of a symbol group,
wherein the length of the symbol group is equal to a sum of a length of a cyclic prefix and a length of the sequence of one symbol, and
wherein the length of the subframe that is based on the frame structure type 2 is equal to 1 ms.
17. The UE of claim 16 , wherein the length of the sequence of one symbol is equal to 8192*Ts,
wherein the length of the cyclic prefix is less than 8192*Ts, and
wherein Ts is equal to 1/30.72 us.
18. The UE of claim 13 , wherein the three time contiguous symbol groups in the symbol group set are transmitted through the frequency hopping such that each symbol group in the symbol group set is transmitted on a different frequency location.