Method for forming blank and method for determining preforming shape
Provided is a method for forming a blank, the method being capable of improving both yields and formability. The method for forming a blank 1 includes forming the blank 1 into a preforming shape by plastic deformation and then plastically deforming the blank 1 from the preforming shape into a final shape. The preforming shape is determined so that, in each of cross sections in the final shape, the ratio (L 1 /L 0 ) of a cross-sectional line length L 1 in the preforming shape to a cross-sectional line length L 0 in the final shape in the same cross section position falls within a predetermined tolerance range.
1. A method for forming a blank, comprising:
predetermining a tolerance range for a ratio of a theoretical line length in a preforming shape of the blank to a theoretical line length in a final shape of the blank;
determining a preforming shape having a set of theoretical cross sections taken at a theoretical plurality of positions in the preforming shape, a ratio of a length of one of the theoretical cross sections in the preforming shape to a length of a same theoretical cross section in the final shape falling within the predetermined tolerance range;
after determining the preforming shape, forming the blank into the preforming shape by plastic deformation; and
plastically deforming the formed blank into the final shape from the preforming shape.
2. The method for forming a blank according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined tolerance range is a range of 0.8 times to 1.2 times.
3. The method for forming a blank according to claim 1 , wherein the theoretical plurality of positions at which the theoretical cross sections are taken are determined so as to be in a grid form when viewed in a direction parallel to a direction of a thickness of the blank before being subjected to forming.
4. The method for forming a blank according to claim 1 , wherein
an internal set point is determined,
the set of theoretical cross sections are taken along a plurality of theoretical lines that pass the internal set point and extend in directions different from one another.
5. The method for forming a blank according to claim 4 , wherein the internal set point is determined at a centroid position of the final shape when the final shape is viewed from a direction parallel to a direction of a thickness of the blank before being subjected to forming.
6. The method for forming a blank according to claim 1 , wherein
forming into the preforming shape includes at least two provisional forming steps, and
a processing shape acquired after performing each provisional forming step is determined so that, in each of the theoretical cross sections, a ratio of a cross-sectional line length in one of the theoretical cross sections in the processing shape acquired after the provisional forming step with respect to a cross-sectional line length in the same theoretical cross section in the final shape falls within a predetermined tolerance range.
7. The method for forming a blank according to claim 1 , wherein the forming is press forming.
8. A computer aided method for determining a preforming shape of a blank,
the method comprising:
determining with a computer the preforming shape so that, for a set of theoretical cross sections taken at a theoretical plurality of positions in the preforming shape and a final shape, a ratio of a length of one of the theoretical cross sections in the preforming shape to a length of the same theoretical cross section in the final shape falls within a predetermined tolerance range, to enable the blank, after being formed into the preforming shape by plastic deformation, to be plastically deformed into the final shape from the preforming shape.
9. The computer aided method for determining a preforming shape according to claim 8 , wherein the plurality of positions at which the theoretical cross sections are taken are determined so as to be in a grid form.
10. The computer aided method for determining a preforming shape according to claim 8 , wherein the plurality of positions at which the theoretical cross sections are taken are determined so as to be in a radial form.