Composition
A composition is provided which contains a compound represented by Formula (1) below and a polymerizable smectic liquid crystal compound: In Formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C20 alkyl group; R 2 through R 4 each independently represent a C1-C4 alkyl group; n, p, and q are each independently an integer of 0 to 2; and R 5 is (i) a nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group which is a 6-membered ring and in which N is bonded to a phenylene group, or (ii) a group in which N is bonded to at least one C1-C10 alkyl group.
1. A composition comprising:
a compound represented by Formula (1′) below; and
a polymerizable smectic liquid crystal compound,
where: R 1 represents a C1-C10 alkyl group which can have a halogen atom, a C1-C10 acyl group which can have a halogen atom, a C2-C10 alkoxycarbonyl group which can have a halogen atom, a C1-C10 acyloxy group which can have a halogen atom, or —N(R 10 )(R 11 );
R 10 represents a C1-C20 acyl group, a C1-C20 alkylsulfonyl group, or a C6-C20 arylsulfonyl group;
R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C20 alkyl group;
R 10 and R 11 can bond to each other, and form, with a nitrogen atom to which R 10 and R 11 bond, a ring including —N—CO— or —N—SO 2 —;
at least one hydrogen atom of any of the alkyl group, the acyl group, the alkoxycarbonyl group, the acyloxy group, the alkylsulfonyl group, and the arylsulfonyl group can be substituted by a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an unsubstituted amino group, or a substituted amino group;
—O— or —NR 20 — can be inserted between carbon atoms of the alkyl group;
R 20 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C20 alkyl group;
R 5 is a group selected from the following groups:
where: m is an integer from 0 to 10; and
in a case where there are two m in the same group, the two m have the same value or differing values.
2. The composition as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the compound has a maximum absorption wavelength in a range of 350 nm to 510 nm.
3. The composition as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising:
a polymerization initiator.
4. A polarizing film comprising:
the composition recited in claim 1 .
5. The polarizing film as set forth in claim 4 , wherein a maximum absorption wavelength (λ max1 ) of the polarizing film is longer than a maximum absorption wavelength (λ max2 ) of the compound represented by the Formula (1′).
6. The polarizing film as set forth in claim 5 , wherein a difference between the λ max1 and the λ max2 is 10 nm or more.
7. The polarizing film as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the polarizing film exhibits a Bragg peak in X-ray diffraction measurement.
8. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
the polarizing film recited in claim 4 .
9. A liquid crystal cell comprising:
the polarizing film recited in claim 4 ;
a liquid crystal layer; and
a base.
10. The liquid crystal cell as set forth in claim 9 , wherein the polarizing film is provided between the base and the liquid crystal layer.
11. The liquid crystal cell as set forth in claim 10 , further comprising:
a color filter provided between the base and the liquid crystal layer.
12. A circularly polarizing plate comprising:
the polarizing film recited in claim 4 ; and
a quarter-wave plate.
13. An organic EL display device comprising:
the polarizing film recited in claim 4 ; and
an organic EL element.
14. An organic EL display device comprising:
the circularly polarizing plate recited in claim 12 ; and
an organic EL element.