NT-proANP and NT-proBNP for the diagnosis of stroke
The present invention relates to a method for diagnosing a transitory ischemic attack (TIA) in a subject who is suspected to have exhibited a transitory ischemic attack, but who did not exhibit a stroke. The method is based on the determination of the amount of NT-proANP in a sample from said subject. Moreover, the present invention is directed to a method for diagnosing an acute cerebral ischemic event in a subject based on the determination of the amounts of NT-proBNP and NT-proANP in a sample from a subject. The method further comprises the step of calculating a ratio of the amounts of NT-proBNP and NT-proANP. Further envisaged by the present invention are kits and devices adapted to carry out the method of the present invention.
1. A method for diagnosing an acute cerebral ischemic event in a subject who is suspected to suffer from an acute cerebral ischemic event, comprising:
determining the amount of NT-proANP in a blood, serum or plasma sample from said subject;
determining the amount of NT-proBNP in a sample from said subject;
calculating a ratio of the amounts of NT-proANP and NT-proBNP;
comparing the calculated ratio to a reference ratio, thereby diagnosing the acute cerebral ischemic event based on the comparison of the calculated ratio to a reference ratio;
wherein the reference ratio is derived from a sample from a subject known to have exhibited an acute cerebral ischemic event, wherein a ratio of NT-proANP to NT-proBNP in the sample from the test subject which is essentially identical to the reference ratio or which is larger than the reference ratio indicates that the subject has exhibited an acute cerebral ischemic event, and/or
the reference ratio is derived from a sample from a subject known not to have exhibited an acute cerebral ischemic event, and wherein a ratio of NT-proANP to NT-proBNP in the sample from the test subject which is essentially identical to the reference ratio or which is lower than the reference ratio indicates that the subject has not exhibited an acute cerebral ischemic event; and
treating a patient diagnosed with acute cerebral ischemic event with aspirin, heparin, stenting, anticoagulation therapy, anti-platelet therapy, and/or endarterectomy.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the subject suffers from heart failure and/or from coronary artery disease.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject who is suspected to have exhibited an acute cerebral event has shown symptoms of an acute cerebral event within 72 hours before the sample has been obtained.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject who is suspected to have exhibited an acute cerebral event has shown symptoms of an acute cerebral event within 24 hours before the sample has been obtained.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample has been obtained later than 1 one hour after the onset of symptoms of the acute cerebral event.