Focus scanning apparatus recording color
Disclosed are a scanner system and a method for recording surface geometry and surface color of an object where both surface geometry information and surface color information for a block of the image sensor pixels at least partly from one 2D image recorded by the color image sensor. A particular application is within dentistry, particularly for intraoral scanning.
1. A scanner system for recording surface geometry and surface color of an object, the scanner system comprising:
a multichromatic light source configured to provide a multichromatic probe light for illumination of the object,
at least one image sensor comprising an array of image sensor pixels to capture one or more 2D images of light received from the object, and
a data processing system configured to use triangulation to derive surface geometry information for a first set of image pixels within a block of the image sensor pixels from a series of 2D images recorded by the at least one image sensor,
the data processing system further configured to derive surface color information for a second set of image pixels within the block of the image sensor pixels from at least three 2D images recorded by the at least one image sensor, wherein the surface color information is obtained by combining the second set of the image sensor pixels from the at least three 2D images,
where a first image of the at least three 2D images is recorded during illumination by an LED die having a first color,
where a second image of the at least three 2D images is recorded during illumination by an LED die having a second color,
where a third image of the at least three 2D images is recorded during illumination by a an LED die having a third color,
wherein the first set of the image sensor pixels is different from the second set of the image sensor pixels, and
wherein the at least three 2D images to derive surface color information are not taken concurrently with the series of 2D images used to derive the surface geometry.
2. The scanner system according to claim 1 , wherein the first color is red.
3. The scanner system according to claim 1 , wherein the first color is green.
4. The scanner system according to claim 1 , wherein the first color is blue.
5. The scanner system according to claim 1 , wherein the LED die having a first color is part of the same LED as the LED die having a second color.
6. The scanner system according to claim 1 , wherein the LED die having a first color is part of the same LED as the LED die having a third color.
7. The scanner system according to claim 1 , wherein the LED die having a first color is different from the LED die having a second color.
8. The scanner system according to claim 1 , wherein the LED die having a first color is different from the LED die having a third color.
9. The scanner system according to claim 1 , wherein the first set of the image sensor pixels is smaller than the second set of the image sensor pixels.
10. The scanner system according to claim 1 , wherein the second set of the image sensor pixels comprises a part of the first set of the image sensor pixels.
11. The scanner system according to claim 1 , wherein the first set of the image sensor pixels comprises a part of the second set of the image sensor pixels.
12. The scanner system according to claim 1 , wherein the multichromatic light source, the image sensor, and at least a portion of the data processing system are included in a hand held unit.
13. The scanner system according to claim 1 , wherein the scanner is configured to derive the surface color with a higher resolution than the surface geometry.
14. The scanner system according to claim 1 , wherein the scanner system comprises a handheld part and a stationary part, the handheld part being connected for data communication to the stationary part, wherein a portion of the data processing system is integrated in the handheld part, and wherein another portion of the data processing system is integrated in the stationary part.
15. The scanner system according to claim 14 , wherein a portion of the data processing system integrated in the handheld part is configured to process the one or more 2D images recorded by the image sensor.
16. The scanner system according to claim 1 , wherein the scanner system comprises a handheld part and a stationary part, the handheld part being connected for data communication to the stationary part, and wherein the data processing system is fully integrated in the handheld part.
17. A scanner system for recording surface geometry and surface color of an object, the scanner system comprising:
a multichromatic light source configured to provide a multichromatic probe light for illumination of the object,
at least one image sensor comprising an array of image sensor pixels to capture 2D images of light received from the object, and
a data processing system configured to use triangulation and data from a first set of image sensor pixels within the array of image sensor pixels to derive surface geometry information of a portion of the object from a series of 2D images recorded by the at least one image sensor,
the data processing system further configured to use data from a second set of image sensor pixels within the array of image sensor pixels to derive surface color information for the portion of the object from a plurality of 2D images recorded by the at least one image sensor,
wherein, from the plurality of 2D images, data is stored for a first color, a second color, and a third color,
wherein the surface color information is obtained by combining the stored data from the first, second, and third colors, and
wherein the first set of the image sensor pixels is different from the second set of the image sensor pixels.
18. A scanner system for recording surface geometry and surface color of an object, the scanner system comprising:
a multichromatic light source configured to provide a multichromatic probe light for illumination of the object,
at least one image sensor comprising an array of image sensor pixels to capture one or more 2D images of light received from the object, and
a data processing system configured to use triangulation to derive surface geometry information for a first set of image pixels within a block of the image sensor pixels from a series of 2D images recorded by the at least one image sensor,
the data processing system further configured to derive surface color information for a second set of image pixels within the block of the image sensor pixels from at least three 2D images recorded by the at least one image sensor, wherein the surface color information is obtained by combining the second set of the image sensor pixels from the at least three 2D images,
where a first image of the at least three 2D images is recorded during illumination by an LED die emitting a first color,
where a second image of the at least three 2D images is recorded during illumination by an LED die emitting a second color,
where a third image of the at least three 2D images is recorded during illumination by a an LED die emitting a third color, and
wherein the at least three 2D images to derive surface color information are acquired at different times from the series of 2D images used to derive the surface geometry.
19. The scanner system according to claim 18 , wherein the first set of the image sensor pixels is different from the second set of the image sensor pixels.
20. The scanner system according to claim 18 , wherein the wherein the at least three 2D images to derive surface color information are acquired separately from the series of 2D images used to derive the surface geometry.
21. The scanner system according to claim 18 , wherein the wherein the at least three 2D images to derive surface color information are acquired either: (i) after the series of 2D images used to derive the surface geometry; or (ii) before the series of 2D images used to derive the surface geometry; or (iii) between some of the images in the series of 2D images used to derive the surface geometry.
22. The scanner system according to claim 18 , wherein the LED emitting the first color, the LED emitting the second color, and the LED emitting the third color are part of a multi-die LED.
23. The scanner system according to claim 22 , wherein the multi-die LED is configured to activate only a subset of the LED dies.