Rehabilitation device providing locomotion training and method of use
In various embodiments, provided herein are systems, methods, processes, and devices for providing locomotive rehabilitation to a subject via one or more gait motions that substantially accurately mimic motions performed in healthy, natural gait cycles. The system may mimic natural gait motions via footplates and handles, and one or more linkage systems. In particular embodiments, the system may further include a motor unit and/or clutch for providing controlled forces assisting or resisting motions of a linkage system. Further, the system may include a tower for operating in a standing or seated position. In at least one embodiment, the system includes a body weight support system that provides offloading forces to a subject.
1. A gait training device comprising:
a handle for training arm motion;
a footplate for training leg motion, wherein motion of the footplate causes:
motion of an inner footplate link thereby causing a curved link operatively connected to the inner footplate link to rotate and engage a gear system;
the gear system to rotate a first connecting link, wherein:
the first connecting link is substantially parallel with a second connecting link;
the first connecting link and the second connecting link are operatively connected near opposite ends of a portion of a handle link; and
rotation of the first connecting link causes the handle link to move in an arc, thereby causing the handle to move with the handle link in the arc, substantially mimicking hand motion of a human walking gait;
a linkage system operatively connected to the handle and the footplate for synchronizing the leg motion and the arm motion, the linkage system comprising:
the first connecting link;
the handle link;
the curved link;
the inner footplate link;
the gear system;
a sled plate substantially perpendicular to a surface; and
the curved link, wherein:
the curved link is operatively connected to the inner footplate link, the sled plate at a forward fixed point, and the gear system; and
the curved link is operative for rotating about the forward fixed point.
2. The gait training device of claim 1 , wherein:
the portion of the handle link is a first portion; and
the first portion of the handle link is substantially parallel to the surface; and
the handle link comprises a second portion forming an acute angle to the first portion.
3. The gait training device of claim 2 , wherein the footplate is configured to move along a base.
4. The gait training device of claim 3 , wherein the footplate:
comprises a toe end nearest the sled plate and a heel end furthest from the sled plate; and
is configured to pivot such that the toe end and heel end raise or lower as the footplate moves along the base.
5. The gait training device of claim 4 , wherein moving the footplate a first distance parallel to the base causes the handle to move along the arc a second distance parallel to the base, wherein the second distance is less than the first distance.
6. The gait training device of claim 5 , wherein a difference between the second distance and the first distance is proportional to a difference between an average person's arm length and leg length.
7. The gait training device of claim 6 , wherein the difference between the second distance and the first distance is at least partially controlled by the gear system.
8. The gait training device of claim 7 , wherein the linkage system comprises a driving link operatively connected to the sled plate at a central fixed point, the driving link operative for rotating about the central fixed point.
9. The gait training device of claim 8 , wherein the driving link is operatively connected to a clutch and transmission system.
10. The gait training device of claim 9 , wherein the clutch is a magnetic particle clutch.
11. The gait training device of claim 10 , wherein the gait training device comprises an outer footplate link operatively connected to the driving link and the footplate.
12. The gait training device of claim 11 , wherein a motor is operatively connected to the clutch and transmission system and causes rotation of the driving link, thereby causing motion of the outer footplate link and the footplate.
13. The gait training device of claim 11 , wherein the clutch and transmission system provide resistance to motion of the footplate via the driving link and outer footplate link.
14. A gait training device comprising:
a handle for training arm motion;
a footplate for training leg motion; and
a linkage system operatively connected to the handle and the footplate for synchronizing the leg motion and the arm motion, the linkage system comprising:
a first connecting link;
a handle link;
a curved link;
a inner footplate link;
a gear system;
a sled plate substantially perpendicular to a surface, wherein motion of the footplate causes:
motion of the inner footplate link thereby causing the curved link operatively connected to the inner footplate link to rotate and engage the gear system; and
the gear system to rotate the first connecting link, wherein:
the first connecting link is substantially parallel with a second connecting link;
the first connecting link and the second connecting link are operatively connected near opposite ends of a portion of the handle link; and
rotation of the first connecting link causes the handle link to move in an arc, thereby causing the handle to move with the handle link in the arc, substantially mimicking hand motion of a human walking gait; and
a driving link operatively connected to the sled plate at a central fixed point, the driving link operative for rotating about the central fixed point.
15. The gait training device of claim 14 , wherein the gait training device comprises an outer footplate link operatively connected to the driving link and the footplate.
16. The gait training device of claim 15 , wherein a motor is operatively connected to a clutch and transmission system and causes rotation of the driving link, thereby causing motion of the outer footplate link and the footplate.
17. The gait training device of claim 15 , wherein a clutch and transmission system provide resistance to motion of the footplate via the driving link and outer footplate link.