Exhaust gas purifying catalyst
An exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to the present invention is provided with a base material 10 and a catalyst-coated layer 30 . The catalyst-coated layer 30 is provided with a lower layer 34 and an upper layer 32 . The upper layer 32 contains Rh and/or Pt as a noble metal catalyst. The lower layer 34 contains Pd as a noble metal catalyst. The lower layer 34 is provided with a front-stage lower layer 34 a positioned on an upstream side and a rear-stage lower layer 34 b positioned on a downstream side. The front-stage lower layer 34 a is a Ce-free layer that does not contain a Ce-containing oxide. The rear-stage lower layer 34 b is a Ce-containing layer that contains a Ce-containing oxide with a pyrochlore structure.
1. An exhaust gas purifying catalyst arranged inside an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine and purifying exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprising:
a base material; and
a catalyst-coated layer formed on a surface of the base material, wherein
the catalyst-coated layer is formed in a laminate structure having upper and lower layers, with a layer in contact with the base material surface being the lower layer and a layer relatively farther from the base material surface being the upper layer,
the upper layer contains Rh and/or Pt as a noble metal catalyst, and a Ce-containing oxide which contains cerium,
the lower layer contains Pd as a noble metal catalyst,
the lower layer is provided with, in a circulation direction of the exhaust gas, a front-stage lower layer positioned on an upstream side and a rear-stage lower layer positioned on a downstream side,
the front-stage lower layer is a Ce-free layer that does not contain a Ce-containing oxide, and
the rear-stage lower layer is a Ce-containing layer that contains a Ce-containing oxide with a pyrochlore structure.
2. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of Ce in the Ce-containing oxide with a pyrochlore structure in the rear-stage lower layer is 10 g/L to 20 g/L in terms of CeO 2 per liter of a volume of the base material.
3. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein the rear-stage lower layer further contains a Ce-containing oxide with a non-pyrochlore structure.
4. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 3 , wherein when a sum of amounts of Ce of the Ce-containing oxide with a pyrochlore structure and the Ce-containing oxide with a non-pyrochlore structure in the rear-stage lower layer is used as a base of 100% by mass, an amount of Ce in the Ce-containing oxide with a pyrochlore structure is 10% by mass to 30% by mass.
5. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 3 , wherein a sum of amounts of Ce of the Ce-containing oxide with a pyrochlore structure and the Ce-containing oxide with a non-pyrochlore structure in the rear-stage lower layer is 60 g/L to 70 g/L in terms of CeO 2 per liter of the volume of the base material.
6. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein
the front-stage lower layer is formed in a portion corresponding to at least 30% of a length of the base material from an end on an exhaust gas inlet side toward an exhaust gas outlet side of the base material, and
the rear-stage lower layer is formed in a portion corresponding to at least 30% of the length of the base material from an end on the exhaust gas outlet side toward the exhaust gas inlet side of the base material.
7. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of Ce in the Ce-containing oxide in the upper layer is 10 g/L to 20 g/L in terms of CeO 2 per liter of the volume of the base material.
8. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein the Ce-containing oxide is a ceria-zirconia composite oxide.
9. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 2 , wherein the rear-stage lower layer further contains a Ce-containing oxide with a non-pyrochlore structure.
10. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 4 , wherein a sum of amounts of Ce of the Ce-containing oxide with a pyrochlore structure and the Ce-containing oxide with a non-pyrochlore structure in the rear-stage lower layer is 60 g/L to 70 g/L in terms of CeO 2 per liter of the volume of the base material.
11. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 2 , wherein
the front-stage lower layer is formed in a portion corresponding to at least 30% of a length of the base material from an end on an exhaust gas inlet side toward an exhaust gas outlet side of the base material, and
the rear-stage lower layer is formed in a portion corresponding to at least 30% of the length of the base material from an end on the exhaust gas outlet side toward the exhaust gas inlet side of the base material.
12. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 3 , wherein
the front-stage lower layer is formed in a portion corresponding to at least 30% of a length of the base material from an end on an exhaust gas inlet side toward an exhaust gas outlet side of the base material, and
the rear-stage lower layer is formed in a portion corresponding to at least 30% of the length of the base material from an end on the exhaust gas outlet side toward the exhaust gas inlet side of the base material.
13. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 4 , wherein
the front-stage lower layer is formed in a portion corresponding to at least 30% of a length of the base material from an end on an exhaust gas inlet side toward an exhaust gas outlet side of the base material, and
the rear-stage lower layer is formed in a portion corresponding to at least 30% of the length of the base material from an end on the exhaust gas outlet side toward the exhaust gas inlet side of the base material.
14. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 5 , wherein
the front-stage lower layer is formed in a portion corresponding to at least 30% of a length of the base material from an end on an exhaust gas inlet side toward an exhaust gas outlet side of the base material, and
the rear-stage lower layer is formed in a portion corresponding to at least 30% of the length of the base material from an end on the exhaust gas outlet side toward the exhaust gas inlet side of the base material.
15. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 6 , wherein
the front-stage lower layer is formed in a portion corresponding to at least 30% of a length of the base material from an end on an exhaust gas inlet side toward an exhaust gas outlet side of the base material, and
the rear-stage lower layer is formed in a portion corresponding to at least 30% of the length of the base material from an end on the exhaust gas outlet side toward the exhaust gas inlet side of the base material.
16. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 7 , wherein
the front-stage lower layer is formed in a portion corresponding to at least 30% of a length of the base material from an end on an exhaust gas inlet side toward an exhaust gas outlet side of the base material, and
the rear-stage lower layer is formed in a portion corresponding to at least 30% of the length of the base material from an end on the exhaust gas outlet side toward the exhaust gas inlet side of the base material.
17. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 2 , wherein an amount of Ce in the Ce-containing oxide in the upper layer is 10 g/L to 20 g/L in terms of CeO 2 per liter of the volume of the base material.
18. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 3 , wherein an amount of Ce in the Ce-containing oxide in the upper layer is 10 g/L to 20 g/L in terms of CeO 2 per liter of the volume of the base material.
19. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to claim 4 , wherein an amount of Ce in the Ce-containing oxide in the upper layer is 10 g/L to 20 g/L in terms of CeO 2 per liter of the volume of the base material.