Optical device
An optical device has a light guide plate that guides light in a plane parallel to an emission surface thereof, an optical deflection surface that deflects light entering the light guide plate from a light source that faces a plane parallel to at least the emission surface or the surface opposite the emission surface, so that the light travels along the light guide direction of the light guide plate, and a plurality of light focusing portions. Each of the light focusing portions includes an optical surface whereon the light deflected by the optical deflection surface and guided by the light guide plate is incident, and which causes the emission surface to output emission light that converges substantially on a convergence point or convergence line in a space, or that radiates substantially from a convergence point or convergence line in a space.
1. An optical device comprises:
a light guide plate that guides light in a light guide direction parallel to an emission surface thereof;
an optical deflection surface that deflects light entering the light guide plate from a light source that faces a flat plane parallel to at least the emission surface or the surface opposite the emission surface, so that the light travels along the light guide direction of the light guide plate; and
a plurality of light focusing portions,
wherein the optical deflection surface is disposed such that an incident light beam perpendicular to the emission surface is deflected to travel in a direction parallel to the emission surface,
wherein each of the light focusing portions includes an optical surface whereon the light deflected by the optical deflection surface and guided by the light guide plate is incident, and which causes the emission surface to output emission light that converges substantially on a convergence point or convergence line in a space, or that radiates substantially from a convergence point or convergence line in a space,
wherein each of the light focusing portions is formed along a predetermined line in a plane parallel to the emission surface,
wherein the convergence points or convergence lines are mutually different among the plurality of light focusing portions,
wherein a group of a plurality of said convergence points or said convergence lines creates an image in a space, and
wherein the optical deflection surface comprises a plurality of reflective surfaces oriented to allow the light entering the light guide plate from the light source to spread in a plane parallel to the light guide direction of the light guide plate.
2. The optical device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the light source is provided facing at least the emission surface of the light guide plate or the surface opposite the emission surface, and
wherein light enters the light guide plate from at least the one surface carrying the light source.
3. The optical device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the optical deflection surface includes a deflecting reflector surface that is provided on the surface opposite the surface carrying the light source, and
wherein the deflecting reflector surface reflects the light entering the light guide plate from the light source and deflects the light so that the light travels along the light guide direction of the light guide plate.
4. The optical device according to claim 3 , wherein the length of the deflecting reflector surface along a direction substantially perpendicular to the light guide direction of the light guide plate is shorter than the length of an emission window wherefrom light from the light source is emitted toward the light guide plate.
5. The optical device according to claim 4 , wherein the divergence angle of the light that is deflected by the deflecting reflector surface and guided by the light guide plate is 5° or less in a plane parallel to the emission surface.
6. The optical device according to claim 5 , wherein a formula W≤L/10 is satisfied, where L represents the distance between the incidence edge of the light guide plate and the center of a region where a light focusing portion is formed; and W represents the width of the deflecting reflector surface parallel to the emission surface along a direction substantially perpendicular to the light guide direction of the light guide plate.
7. The optical device according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a reflective film provided on the deflecting reflector surface.
8. The optical device according to claim 4 , wherein a formula W≤L/10 is satisfied, where L represents the distance between the incidence edge of the light guide plate and the center of a region where a light focusing portion is formed; and W represents the width of the deflecting reflector surface parallel to the emission surface along a direction substantially perpendicular to the light guide direction of the light guide plate.
9. The optical device according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a reflective film provided on the deflecting reflector surface.
10. The optical device according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a reflective film provided on the deflecting reflector surface.
11. The optical device according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a reflective film provided on the deflecting reflector surface.
12. The optical device according to claim 3 , further comprising:
an auxiliary reflector having a surface provided with a reflective film and attached to the light guide plate so that the reflective film comes in contact with the deflecting reflector surface.
13. The optical device according to claim 3 ,
wherein a plurality of additional deflecting reflector surfaces is provided along the light guide direction of the light guide plate, and
wherein each of the plurality of said additional deflecting reflector surfaces is different from other additional deflecting reflector surfaces in at least the length along a direction perpendicular to the emission surface or the angle relative to a plane parallel to the emission surface in the plane perpendicular to the emission surface and following the light guide direction of the light guide plate.
14. The optical device according to claim 3 ,
wherein the deflecting reflector surface includes a first deflecting reflector surface and a second deflecting reflector surface continuing from the first deflecting reflector surface along the light guide direction of the light guide plate, and
wherein the angle of the first deflecting reflector surface relative to a plane parallel to the emission surface is different from the angle of the second deflecting reflector surface relative to the plane parallel to the emission surface in the plane perpendicular to the emission surface and following the light guide direction of the light guide plate.
15. The optical device according to claim 14 ,
wherein the first deflecting reflector surface and the second deflecting reflector surface form a part of the surface of a recess formed in the surface opposite the surface carrying the light source in the light guide plate, and
wherein the inclination of the second deflecting reflector surface relative to the plane parallel to the emission surface is smaller than the inclination of the first deflecting reflector surface relative to the plane parallel to the emission surface in the plane perpendicular to the emission surface and following the light guide direction of the light guide plate.
16. The optical device according to claim 1 , further comprising the light source.