Ring oscillator test circuit
View Patent ↗A ring oscillator test circuit, includes an odd number of stages, where each stage includes a load and drive transistor connected in series at a common node. The common node of each stage is electrically connected to the drive transistor gate of the following stage, and the common node of the last stage is connected to the drive transistor gate of the first stage. A first voltage input connects to the drains of all the load transistors. A second voltage input connects to the gates of all of the load transistors. A reference voltage input connects to the sources of all of the drive transistors. At least one of the common nodes connects to a test output.
1. A method of testing transistors in a test circuit, wherein said test circuit comprises:
a first voltage input;
a second voltage input;
a reference voltage input;
an odd plurality of stages, each stage comprising:
i) a load transistor, comprising a drain connection electrically connected to said first voltage input, a gate connection electrically connected to said second voltage input, and a source connection; and
ii) a drive transistor of a same mode as said load transistor, comprising a drain connection electrically connected to said source connection of said load transistor so as to form a common node, a gate connection, and a source connection electrically connected to said voltage reference input; and
a test output electrically connected to a respective one of said common nodes,
wherein said stages are ordered from a first stage to a last stage, said common node of said last stage is electrically connected to a gate of said drive transistor of said first stage, and said common node of each other one of said stages is electrically connected to a gate of a drive transistor of a respective next stage, and wherein all of said transistors are of enhancement mode only technology and operate in a same mode,
said method comprising:
inputting a first voltage level into said first voltage input and a second voltage level into said second voltage input, said second voltage input being separate and distinct from a respective common node of said first stage;
inputting a third voltage level into said first voltage input and a fourth voltage level into said second voltage input, wherein said first and second voltage levels create a first test condition for said transistors in said circuit and said third and fourth voltage levels create a second test condition for said transistors in said circuit;
switching said circuit between said first test condition and said second test condition;
monitoring an output signal at said test output; and
analyzing said output signal to evaluate transistor performance.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein all of said transistors are enhancement mode transistors.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein all of said transistors are a same type of transistor.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said first and second voltage levels are selected to cause ringing in said test circuit.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said analyzing comprises monitoring at least one of an output signal frequency and an output signal voltage level over time and identifying changes in said signal frequency and voltage level.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said first voltage level and said second voltage level are selected independently.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said first voltage level is set to a high voltage and said second voltage level is set to prevent current flow through said transistor, so as to test respective transistors being tested in a high voltage reverse bias (HVRB) condition.
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said first voltage level is set to a zero bias and said second voltage level is set to enable current flow through said transistor, so as to test respective transistors being tested in a high voltage gate bias (HVGB) condition.
9. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising connecting additional inductances between respective stages and/or connecting capacitances to each of said gate connections.