Silicone composition and cured product
A silicone composition is provided comprising (A) an alkenyl-containing organopolysiloxanc having a viscosity of 1.0-100 Pa·s at 25° C., (B) an organopolysiloxane of formula (1), (C) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane of formula (2), (D) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane of formula (3), (E) a filler, (F) a platinum group metal catalyst, and (G) a reaction inhibitor. The composition has a low viscosity and good moldability prior to curing and cures into a dilatant product that exhibits a low storage elastic modulus at a low strain rate and a high storage elastic modulus at a high strain rate.
1. A cured product of a silicone composition having a storage elastic modulus of 8.1 to 100 MPa when the strain rate is a high frequency of 500 Hz and a storage elastic modulus of 0.5 to 8.0 MPa when the strain rate is a low frequency of 0.1 Hz,
wherein the silicone composition comprises:
(A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane containing at least one silicon-bonded alkenyl group in the molecule and having a viscosity of 1.0 to 100 Pa·s at 25° C.,
(B) 1 to 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane having the general formula (1):
wherein R 1 is each independently a C 1 -C 10 monovalent hydrocarbon group, R 2 is each independently an alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenyl or acyl group, n is an integer of 2 to 100, and a is an integer of 1 to 3,
(C) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having the general formula (2):
wherein p and q each are a positive integer, 10≤p+q≤100, 0.01≤p/(p+q)≤0.5, and R 3 is each independently a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group,
(D) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having the general formula (3):
wherein R 4 is each independently a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group and m is an integer of 5 to 1,000, components (C) and (D) being combined in such amounts that a ratio of {total number of SiH groups in components (C) and (D)}/{total number of alkenyl groups in components (A) and (B)} ranges from 0.6 to 1.5 and a ratio of {number of SiH groups in component (D)}/{number of SiH groups in component (C)} ranges from 1 to 10,
(E) 200 to 800 parts by weight of a filler having an average particle size of 0.1 to 20 μm,
(F) 0.01 to 1.0 part by weight of a platinum group metal catalyst, and
(G) 0.01 to 1.0 part by weight of a reaction inhibitor,
wherein the filler is at least one selected from the group consisting of copper powder, silver powder, nickel powder, gold powder, alumina powder, magnesium oxide powder, aluminum nitride powder, boron nitride powder, silicon nitride powder, diamond powder, carbon powder, indium, and gallium.
2. The cured product of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of {storage elastic modulus at a strain rate equal to a high frequency of 500 Hz}/{storage elastic modulus at a strain rate equal to a low frequency of 0.1 Hz} is at least 3.0.
3. The cured product of claim 1 , wherein the storage elastic modulus is in a range of 8.1 to 80 MPa when the strain rate is the high frequency of 500 Hz and the storage elastic modulus is in a range of 1.0 to 7.0 MPa when the strain rate is the low frequency of 0.1 Hz.
4. The cured product of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of {storage elastic modulus at a strain rate equal to a high frequency of 500 Hz}/{storage elastic modulus at a strain rate equal to a low frequency of 0.1 Hz} is at least 3.5.
5. The cured product of claim 1 , wherein the silicone composition comprises (E) 200 to 700 parts by weight of a filler having an average particle size of 0.1 to 20 μm.
6. The cured product of claim 1 , wherein the silicone composition comprises (E) 200 to 600 parts by weight of a filler having an average particle size of 0.1 to 20 μm.
7. The cured product of claim 1 having a hardness of up to 50 as measured by a type A Durometer according to JIS K6253.