Composite yarn for the position sensitive capacitive touch sensing
It is disclosed a composite yarn ( 1 ) comprising an electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) and an electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ), wherein said electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) is coupled to said electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ), and wherein the electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) is electrically insulated from the electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ). It is further disclosed a touch sensor ( 10 ) comprising at least one composite yarn ( 1 ) according to anyone of the previous claims, and a detection device ( 5 ) configured to evaluate the capacitance values (CR, CC) of the electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ) and of the electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) of said composite yarn ( 1 ), said detection device ( 5 ) being configured to calculate the ratio (CR/CC) between said capacitance values (CR, CC) of the electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ) and of the electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) and to provide an output signal (SOUT) indicative of the location of a touch event along said composite yarn ( 1 ) in function of said ratio (CR/CC).
1. A composite yarn ( 1 ) comprising an electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) and an electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ), wherein said electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) is coupled to said electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ), and wherein the electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) is electrically insulated from the electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ), wherein said electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ) is a plastic yarn filled with electrically conductive elements.
2. The composite yarn ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein said electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) and said electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ) are coupled by twisting.
3. The composite ( 1 ) yarn according to claim 1 , wherein said electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) and said electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ) form a sensing core (la) of said composite yarn ( 1 ), said composite yarn ( 1 ) further comprising a sheath ( 1 b ) made of an electrically non-conductive material covering said sensing core (la).
4. The composite yarn ( 1 ) according to claim 3 , wherein said sheath (lb) of said electrically non-conductive material comprises staple fibers ( 4 ), said sensing core (la) being preferably core-spun with said staple fibers ( 4 ).
5. The composite yarn ( 1 ) according to claim 4 , wherein said staple fibers ( 4 ) are natural fibers.
6. The composite yarn ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein said electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) is an insulated metal wire.
7. The composite yarn ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical resistance per unit of length Rc of said electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) is at least two order of magnitude less than the electrical resistance per unit of length Rr of said electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ), preferably Rr/Rc is in range of 100 to 1000000.
8. A capacitive touch sensor ( 10 ) comprising at least one composite elongated element ( 1 ) comprising an electrically conductive elongated element ( 2 ) and an electrically resistive elongated element ( 3 ), wherein said electrically conductive elongated element ( 2 ) is coupled to said electrically resistive elongated element ( 3 ), and wherein the electrically conductive elongated element ( 2 ) is electrically insulated from the electrically resistive elongated element ( 3 ), said electrically conductive elongated element ( 2 ) and said electrically resistive elongated element ( 3 ) being configured to be electrically connected to a detection device ( 5 ) configured to evaluate the capacitance values (CR, CC) of the electrically resistive elongated element ( 3 ) and of the electrically conductive elongated element ( 2 ) of said composite elongated element ( 1 ), said detection device ( 5 ) being configured to calculate the ratio (CR/CC) between said capacitance values (CR, CC) of the electrically resistive elongated element ( 3 ) and of the electrically conductive elongated element ( 2 ) and to provide an output signal (SOUT) indicative of the location of a touch event along said composite elongated element ( 1 ) in function of said ratio (CR/CC).
9. The capacitive touch sensor ( 10 ) according to claim 8 comprising a plurality of said composite elongated elements ( 1 ), wherein said detection device ( 5 ) is configured to calculate the ratio (CR/CC) between said capacitance values (CR, CC) of the electrically resistive elongated element ( 3 ) and of the electrically conductive elongated element ( 2 ) for each composite elongated element ( 1 ) of said plurality of composite elongated elements ( 1 ) and to provide an output signal (SOUT) indicative of the location of a touch event along each composite elongated element ( 1 ) of said plurality of composite elongated elements ( 1 ).
10. The capacitive touch sensor ( 10 ) according to claim 9 wherein said composite elongated elements ( 1 ) are arranged substantially parallel to each other.
11. The capacitive touch sensor ( 10 ) according to claim 8 , wherein said one or more composite elongated elements ( 1 ) are coupled to a support layer.
12. The capacitive touch sensor ( 10 ) according to claim 11 , wherein said support layer is a fabric ( 9 ).
13. The capacitive touch sensor ( 10 ) according to claim 11 , wherein said support layer is a woven fabric ( 9 ) and wherein said one or more composite elongated elements ( 1 ) are at least part of the warp or of the weft of said woven fabric ( 9 ).
14. The capacitive touch sensor ( 10 ) according to claim 8 , wherein said at least one composite elongated element ( 1 ) is a composite yarn comprising an electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) and an electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ), wherein said electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) is coupled to said electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ), and wherein the electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) is electrically insulated from the electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ).
15. The capacitive touch sensor ( 10 ) according to claim 8 , wherein said detection device ( 5 ) is connected to a communication module ( 8 ) configured to transmit said output signal (SOUT) to an external device ( 20 ).
16. A method for detecting a touch event and the location of said touch event on a support layer wherein said method comprises the following steps:
(a) providing a support layer comprising at least one composite elongated element ( 1 ) comprising an electrically conductive elongated element ( 2 ) and an electrically resistive elongated element ( 3 ), wherein said electrically conductive elongated element ( 2 ) is coupled to said electrically resistive elongated element ( 3 ), and wherein the electrically conductive elongated element ( 2 ) is electrically insulated from the electrically resistive elongated element ( 3 );
(b) evaluating the capacitance values (CR, CC) of the electrically resistive elongated element ( 3 ) and of the electrically conductive elongated element ( 2 ) of said at least one composite elongated element ( 1 );
(c) calculating the ratio (CR/CC) between the capacitance value (CR) of the electrically resistive elongated element ( 3 ) and the capacitance value (CC) of the electrically conductive elongated element ( 2 ) evaluated in said step (b);
(d) providing an output signal (SOUT) indicative of the location of said detected touch event in function of said ratio (CR/CC) calculated in said step (c).
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein said support layer is a fabric ( 9 ), and wherein said at least one composite elongated element ( 1 ) is a composite yarn comprising an electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) and an electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ), wherein said electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) is coupled to said electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ), and wherein the electrically conductive yarn ( 2 ) is electrically insulated from the electrically resistive yarn ( 3 ).