Display panel, electroluminescent panel and manufacturing method thereof
This disclosure relates to a display panel, an electroluminescent device and a manufacturing method for the electroluminescent device. The electroluminescent device includes a first transparent electrode layer, an electroluminescent layer, a channel layer, a second transparent electrode layer, a dielectric layer, a light absorption layer and a third electrode layer stacked in turn, wherein the light absorption layer can be excited by a light emitted from the electroluminescent layer to generate photocarriers. The present disclosure may reduce power consumption of the panel and also reduce cost and enable products such as a panel to meet the needs for ultra-thinning and miniaturization.
1. An electroluminescent panel, comprising a first transparent electrode layer, an electroluminescent layer, a channel layer, a second transparent electrode layer, a dielectric layer, a light absorption layer and a third electrode layer stacked in turn,
wherein the light absorption layer is configured to be excited by a light emitted from the electroluminescent layer to generate photocarriers, and the photocarriers are collected via the channel layer and injected into the electroluminescent layer,
the electroluminescent layer comprises at least one of a blue electroluminescent layer having a blue light-emitting wavelength, a green electroluminescent layer having a green light-emitting wavelength and a red electroluminescent layer having a red light-emitting wavelength,
the light absorption layer is a quantum dot (QD) layer,
if the electroluminescent layer comprises the blue electroluminescent layer, the QD layer comprises green light QDs having a green light-emitting wavelength or yellow light QDs having a yellow light-emitting wavelength,
if the electroluminescent layer comprises the green electroluminescent layer, the QD layer comprises yellow light QDs having a yellow light-emitting wavelength,
if the electroluminescent layer comprises the red electroluminescent layer, the QD layer comprises near-infrared light QDs having a near-infrared light-emitting wavelength, and
the QD layer has a thickness of 5-500 nm.
2. The electroluminescent according to claim 1 , further comprising a hole barrier layer that is located between the QD layer and the third electrode layer.
3. The electroluminescent panel according to claim 2 , wherein the QDs in the QD layer have a particle diameter of 5-20 nm.
4. The electroluminescent panel according to claim 1 , wherein the first transparent electrode layer is electrically connected to an anode of a first power supply, the third electrode layer is electrically connected to an anode of a second power supply, and the second transparent electrode layer is electrically connected to a cathode of the first power supply and a cathode of the second power supply.
5. The electroluminescent panel according to claim 1 , wherein the QDs in the QD layer have a particle diameter of 5-20 nm.
6. The electroluminescent panel according to claim 5 , wherein the QD layer comprises one or more of a group II-VI elements core-shell structure, a group III-V elements core-shell structure, a transition metal doped nanocrystal, a rare earth metal doped nanocrystal, or a lead-based perovskite nanocrystal.
7. The electroluminescent panel according to claim 1 , wherein the third electrode layer is a transparent electrode layer.
8. A display panel, comprising the electroluminescent panel according to claim 1 .
9. The display panel according to claim 8 , wherein the display panel comprises a transparent substrate, a light-emitting layer, and an encapsulating layer stacked in turn,
wherein the light-emitting layer comprises the electroluminescent panel having a first color electroluminescent layer, the electroluminescent panel having a second color electroluminescent layer, and the electroluminescent layer having a third color electroluminescent layer arranged in an array.
10. The display panel according to claim 8 , wherein the display panel comprises a transparent substrate, a light-emitting layer, and an encapsulating layer stacked in turn,
wherein the light-emitting layer comprises the electroluminescent panel having a white electroluminescent layer, and
a color film layer comprises a first color filter area, a second color filter area and a third color filter area arranged in an array.
11. A manufacturing method for an electroluminescent panel, wherein the manufacturing method comprises:
forming a first transparent electrode layer, an electroluminescent layer, a channel layer, a second transparent electrode layer, a dielectric layer, a light absorption layer and a third electrode layer stacked in turn,
wherein the light absorption layer can be excited by a light emitted from the electroluminescent layer to generate photocarriers, and the photocarriers are collected via the channel layer and injected into the electroluminescent layer,
the electroluminescent layer comprises at least one of a blue electroluminescent layer having a blue light-emitting wavelength, a green electroluminescent layer having a green light-emitting wavelength and a red electroluminescent layer having a red light-emitting wavelength,
the light absorption layer is a quantum dot (QD) layer,
if the electroluminescent layer comprises the blue electroluminescent layer, the QD layer comprises green light QDs having a green light-emitting wavelength or yellow light QDs having a yellow light-emitting wavelength,
if the electroluminescent layer comprises the green electroluminescent layer, the QD layer comprises yellow light QDs having a yellow light-emitting wavelength,
if the electroluminescent layer comprises the red electroluminescent layer, the QD layer comprises near-infrared light QDs having a near-infrared light-emitting wavelength, and
the QD layer has a thickness of 5-500 nm.
12. The manufacturing method according to claim 11 , wherein the QDs in the QD layer have a particle diameter of 5-20 nm.
13. The manufacturing method according to claim 11 , wherein the QD layer comprises one or more of a group II-VI elements core-shell structure, a group III-V elements core-shell structure, a transition metal doped nanocrystal, a rare earth metal doped nanocrystal, or a lead-based perovskite nanocrystal.
14. The manufacturing method according to claim 11 , wherein the third electrode layer is a transparent electrode layer.