Direct current power plant
A DC power plant generating DC power from a variety of engines including a Stirling cycle engine. The DC power plant includes a relatively small start-up power source that is discontinued after the engine is running. A method for producing DC power for a load including starting up an engine using power supplied by a relatively small power supply supplemented by a capacitor bank, providing output from the engine to a generator, producing alternating current (AC) power by the generator, converting the AC power to direct current (DC) power, disabling output of the DC power during a first set of pre-selected conditions, limiting a rate of change of current of the DC power during a second set of pre-selected conditions, reducing conducted and radiated emissions of the DC power, disconnecting the DC power from the load under a third set of pre-selected conditions, and providing the DC power to the load.
1. A method for producing DC power for an electric grid comprising:
measuring at least one property of the electric grid;
starting a motor driving an engine using a starting power supplied by a relatively small power supply supplemented by a capacitor bank if the at least one property is within a pre-selected range of tolerance, the motor associated with a motor drive power board;
controlling velocity of the engine by the motor drive power board;
inhibiting current flow from the motor drive power board to the capacitor bank;
providing output from the engine to a generator;
producing alternating current (AC) power by the generator;
converting the AC power to direct current (DC) power; and
providing the DC power to the electric grid,
wherein providing the DC power to the electric grid comprises:
measuring the at least one property by a first digital phase locked loop when the at least one property is within the pre-selected range of tolerance;
continuously measuring phase error by a second digital phase locked loop;
referencing the measured at least one property to the second digital phase locked loop; and
declaring phase lock when the phase error is less than a pre-selected value and when the measured at least one property is within a pre-selected range.
2. The method as in claim 1 further comprising:
recording the at least one property in a continuously running log file.
3. The method as in claim 1 further comprising:
reporting, via CANbus, the at least one property to a system controller.
4. The method as in claim 1 wherein the engine comprises a Stirling engine.
5. A method for producing DC power for an electric grid comprising:
measuring at least one property of the electric grid;
starting a motor driving an engine using a starting power supplied by a relatively small power supply supplemented by a capacitor bank if the at least one property is within a pre-selected range of tolerance, the motor associated with a motor drive power board;
controlling velocity of the engine by the motor drive power board;
inhibiting current flow from the motor drive power board to the capacitor bank;
providing output from the engine to a generator, the generator including a permanent magnet synchronous motor generator (PMSMG) operably coupled to the engine;
producing alternating current (AC) power by the generator;
converting the AC power to direct current (DC) power;
providing the DC power to the electric grid; and
controlling the PMSMG with a motor controller including:
converting, by an analog/digital converter, analog sensor signals emanating from the PMSMG to digital signals, the analog/digital converter comprising half bridges across a DC bus and an inductor-capacitor-inductor filter producing three phase AC signals at a predetermined at least one property;
performing three-phase demodulation of the three phase AC signals;
converting the three-phase AC signals to a two-phase orthogonal reference frame;
receiving speed sensor signals from the PMSMG; and
compiling a position and velocity estimation of the PMSMG based at least on the speed sensor signals.
6. The method as in claim 5 wherein the converting the AC power to the DC power comprises:
coupling the motor drive power board operably to the PMSMG; and
controlling the velocity of the engine with the PMSMG and the motor drive power board.
7. The method as in claim 5 further comprising:
recording the at least one property in a continuously running log file.
8. The method as in claim 5 further comprising:
reporting, via CANbus, the at least one property to a system controller.
9. The method as in claim 5 wherein the engine comprises a Stirling engine.
10. A method for producing DC power for an electric grid comprising:
measuring at least one property of the electric grid;
starting a motor driving an engine using a starting power supplied by a relatively small power supply supplemented by a capacitor bank if the at least one property is within a pre-selected range of tolerance, the motor associated with a motor drive power board;
controlling velocity of the engine by the motor drive power board;
inhibiting current flow from the motor drive power board to the capacitor bank;
providing output from the engine to a generator;
producing alternating current (AC) power by the generator;
converting the AC power to direct current (DC) power; and
providing the DC power to the electric grid including:
coupling an arc fault detector operably to a DC output breaker;
shunt tripping the DC output breaker by the arc fault detector during an arc fault condition; and
providing the DC power to the electric grid by the DC output breaker when at least one of a set of pre-selected conditions is false.
11. The method as in claim 10 wherein the arc fault detector comprises an operable coupling with an EMI filter.
12. The method as in claim 10 further comprising:
recording the at least one property in a continuously running log file.
13. The method as in claim 10 further comprising:
reporting, via CANbus, the at least one property to a system controller.
14. The method as in claim 10 wherein the engine comprises a Stirling engine.