Pressurized vapor cycle liquid distillation
Embodiments of the invention are directed toward a novel pressurized vapor cycle for distilling liquids. In some embodiments of the invention, a liquid purification system is revealed, including the elements of an input for receiving untreated liquid, a vaporizer coupled to the input for transforming the liquid to vapor, a head chamber for collecting the vapor, a vapor pump with an internal drive shaft and an eccentric rotor with a rotatable housing for compressing vapor, and a condenser in communication with the vapor pump for transforming the compressed vapor into a distilled product. Other embodiments of the invention are directed toward heat management, and other process enhancements for making the system especially efficient.
1. A liquid vapor distillation apparatus comprising:
an evaporative condenser for transforming an intake liquid to a compressed vapor and a blowdown liquid and for transforming the compressed vapor into a product liquid, wherein the blowdown liquid and product liquid are two of a plurality of heat sources; and
a heat exchanger with multiple heat sources comprising:
a first heat exchanger;
a second heat exchanger; and
a third heat exchanger
wherein a first heat source of the plurality of heat sources is fluidly connected to at least one of the first heat exchanger and the third heat exchanger, and a second heat source of the plurality of heat sources is fluidly connected to the second heat exchanger
wherein the intake liquid flows through the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger and the third heat exchanger.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and third heat exchangers further comprises a third heat source input fluidly connected to a steam pump drive motor.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and third heat exchangers further comprises a third heat source input fluidly connected to a Stirling engine generator powering the liquid vapor distillation apparatus.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and third heat exchangers further comprises a third heat source input fluidly connected to a Stirling engine generator.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the liquid vapor distillation apparatus further comprising:
an input for receiving untreated input liquid; and
a sump in communication with the input wherein the sump comprises at least one heating element and wherein input liquid is preheated.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the liquid vapor distillation apparatus further comprising:
a head chamber for collecting vapor from the evaporative condenser; and
a regenerative blower for compressing the vapor, the regenerative blower in communication with the head chamber.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the liquid vapor distillation apparatus further comprising a switch selected from the group consisting of a thermostatic switch, a pressure-sensing switch, a thermal transducer and a pressure transducer, for signaling completion of the heating phase and turning off the heating element.
8. A water vapor distillation apparatus comprising:
an input for receiving an untreated input water;
a sump in communication with the input wherein the sump comprising at least one heating element and wherein the input water is preheated;
an evaporative condenser coupled to the sump for transforming the water to a blowdown liquid and a vapor and for transforming a compressed vapor into a product water, wherein the blowdown liquid and product liquid are two of a plurality of heat sources;
a head chamber for collecting the vapor from the evaporative condenser;
a regenerative blower for compressing the vapor into the compressed vapor, the regenerative blower in communication with the head chamber and the evaporator condensor;
a heat exchanger with multiple heat sources comprising:
a first two-channel heat exchanger;
a second two-channel heat exchanger; and
a third two-channel heat exchanger,
wherein a first heat source of the plurality of heat sources is fluidly connected to at least one of the first two-channel heat exchanger and the third two-channel heat exchanger, and a second heat source of the plurality of heat sources is fluidly connected to the second heat source of the plurality of heat sources is fluidly connected to the second heat exchanger, whereby multiple heat source inputs are exchanged with the untreated intake water.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the water vapor distillation apparatus further comprising a switch selected from the group consisting of a thermostatic switch, a pressure-sensing switch, a thermal transducer and a pressure transducer, for signaling completion of the heating phase and turning off the heating element.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the first and third heat exchangers further comprises a third heat source input fluidly connected to a steam pump drive motor.
11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the first and third heat exchangers further comprises a third heat source input fluidly connected to a Stirling engine generator powering the water vapor distillation apparatus.
12. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the first and third heat exchanger further comprises a third heat source input fluidly connected to a Stirling engine generator.