Opposing piston setting tool
A setting tool for use in setting plugs downhole using opposing pistons to axially compress a plug, thereby causing it to radially expand.
1. A setting tool comprising:
a charge chamber;
a pressure chamber;
a cylindrical body having a top end and a bottom end and a longitudinal axis extending through its center from the top end to the bottom end;
a top piston, having a top end and a bottom end corresponding with the top end and bottom end of the cylindrical body, providing a slidable seal within the pressure chamber;
a bottom piston, having a top end and a bottom end corresponding with the top end and bottom end of the cylindrical body, providing a slidable seal within the pressure chamber;
a top piston mandrel connecting the charge chamber to the top end of the top piston through the top end of the cylindrical body;
a gas passage through the top piston mandrel providing fluid communication from the charge chamber to the pressure chamber between the top and bottom piston;
a bottom piston mandrel connecting the bottom piston to a setting sleeve;
a setting mandrel extending from the bottom end of the top piston through the bottom piston and bottom piston mandrel;
wherein the top piston, bottom piston, and cylindrical body form the pressure chamber.
2. The setting tool of claim 1 further comprising a top fluid reservoir formed between the top end of the top piston and the top end of the cylindrical body.
3. The setting tool of claim 2 further comprising a bottom fluid reservoir formed between the bottom end of the bottom piston and the bottom end of the cylindrical body.
4. The setting tool of claim 3 further comprising a bottom orifice proximate the bottom end of the cylindrical body adapted to release fluid from the bottom fluid reservoir under pressure.
5. The setting tool of claim 4 further comprising:
a bottom sub proximate the bottom end of the cylindrical body adapted to stop the bottom piston from exiting the bottom end of the cylindrical body; and
a top sub proximate the top end of the cylindrical body adapted to stop the top piston from exiting the top end of the cylindrical body.
6. The setting tool of claim 5 wherein the charge chamber, pressure chamber, top piston, and bottom piston are all coaxially aligned.
7. The setting tool of claim 6 wherein the top piston mandrel, bottom piston mandrel, setting sleeve, and setting mandrel are all coaxially aligned.
8. The setting tool of claim 6 further comprising an energetic charge disposed within the charge chamber;
wherein the combustion of the energetic charge creates gas that flows through the gas passage to the pressure chamber and pressure created by the gas moves the bottom piston toward the bottom sub and moves the top end of the cylindrical body down toward the top piston.
9. The setting tool of claim 8 wherein:
the bottom piston moving toward the bottom sub pressurizes fluid in the bottom fluid reservoir and moving it through the bottom orifice;
the top end of the cylindrical body moving toward the top piston pressurizes fluid in the top fluid reservoir and moving it through the top orifice.
10. The setting tool of claim 2 further comprising a top orifice proximate the top end of the cylindrical body adapted to release fluid from the top fluid reservoir under pressure.