Backlight module
Provided is a backlight module including a light guide plate, a light source and a light conversion layer. The light source is disposed at one side of the light guide plate. The light conversion layer is disposed over the light guide plate. The light conversion layer includes an optical composite material including 0.1 wt % to 15 wt % of a luminescent material and 85 wt % to 99.9 wt % of an acrylate-based polymer. The acrylate-based polymer is prepared from precursors including 5 wt % to 30 wt % of a surfactant having a thiol group.
1. A backlight module, comprising:
a light guide plate;
a light source disposed at one side of the light guide plate; and
a light conversion layer disposed over the light guide plate, wherein the light conversion layer comprises an optical composite material, and the optical composite material comprises:
0.1 wt % to 15 wt % of a luminescent material; and
85 wt % to 99.9 wt % of an acrylate-based polymer,
wherein the acrylate-based polymer is prepared from precursors comprising:
5 wt % to 30 wt % of a surfactant having a thiol group;
30 wt % to 50 wt % of a first acrylate monomer;
15 wt % to 30 wt % of a second acrylate monomer;
5 wt % to 20 wt % of a cross-linker; and
1 wt % to 2 wt % of an initiator.
2. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant has at least two thiol groups.
3. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is a compound represented by formula (I), formula (II) or formula (III) below:
wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are the same as or different from one another, and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 to C 20 alkyl, C 2 to C 20 alkenyl, C 2 to C 20 alkynyl, C 1 to C 20 hydroxy alkyl, C 1 to C 20 alkyl ester, C 2 to C 20 alkyl ketone, C 1 to C 20 alkyl thioether and C 1 to C 20 alkoxy, and at least two of R 1 to R 6 have a thiol group.
4. The backlight module of claim 3 , wherein at least two of R 1 to R 6 are C 1 to C 20 alkyl having a thiol group.
5. The backlight module of claim 3 , wherein at least two of R 1 to R 6 are C 1 to C 20 alkyl ester having a thiol group.
6. The backlight module of claim 3 , wherein at least two of R 1 to R 6 are C 1 to C 20 alkoxy having a thiol group.
7. The backlight module of claim 3 , wherein at least one thiol group of the surfactant participates in cross-linking.
8. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant has a molecular weight ranging from 100 to 1,000.
9. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the optical composite material further comprises particles selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, silica, zirconium oxide, antimony trioxide, alumina, Lonsdaleite, diamond-like carbon, bismuth oxychloride, barium titanate, potassium lithium niobate, lithium niobate, lithium tantalate, proustite, polyfluoroolefin, polycarbonate, polystyrene, and an arbitrary a combination thereof.
10. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the luminescent material is dispersed and embedded in the acrylate-based polymer, and the luminescent material comprises quantum dots.
11. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the light conversion layer comprises the optical composite material in direct contact with and cured between two substrate sheets without gas barrier for protection.
12. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the light conversion layer is in direct contact with the light guide plate.
13. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the light source is disposed on a side surface of the light guide plate to form an edge-lit structure.
14. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the light source is disposed on a bottom surface of the light guide plate to form a direct-lit structure.
15. The backlight module of claim 1 , further comprising:
a reflective layer disposed below the light guide plate to reflect light emitted by the light source into the light conversion layer.