Maintenance program for liquid electro-photographic printing processes

1. A liquid electro-photographic, LEP, printing system, comprising:

a photo imaging plate, PIP;

an intermediate transfer member, ITM; and

a control unit, the control unit to cause the system to:

initiate a maintenance program, wherein the maintenance program comprises driving the PIP and the ITM while disabling particle transfer to the PIP and while applying a voltage difference between the PIP and surface portions of the ITM which is larger than a nominal operation voltage difference.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the maintenance program comprises applying a voltage difference between the PIP and surface portions of the ITM which is about 3 to about 4 times a nominal operation voltage difference.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the maintenance program the control unit to cause the system to initiate the maintenance program after a predetermined number of prints of a same image.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the maintenance program comprises driving the PIP and the ITM to rotate relative to each other for a predetermined time, or for about 0.5 to 3 minutes, or for about 1 minute.

5. A machine-readable medium, comprising machine-readable instructions which when carried out by a control unit of a liquid electro-photographic, LEP, printing system, cause the system to:

halt a selective discharge of a photo imaging plate, PIP, of the system;

halt a transfer of charged particles onto the PIP; and

drive the PIP and an intermediate transfer member, ITM, of the system while:

applying a voltage difference between the PIP and surface portions of the ITM which is larger than a nominal operation voltage difference, and

halting the selective discharge and the transfer of charged particles.

6. The machine-readable medium of claim 5 , comprising persistently stored machine readable instructions which when carried out by a control unit of a LEP printing system cause the system to:

monitor a number of prints of a same image or a memory effect of the ITM; and

increase a voltage difference between the PIP and the surface portions of the ITM, if the number or the memory effect is above a threshold.

7. A method, comprising:

transferring, during a production mode of operation of a liquid electro-photographic, LEP, printing system, layers of charged particles form a photo imaging plate, PIP, of the system to an intermediate transfer member, ITM, of the system; and

applying, during a maintenance mode of operation of the system involving a movement of the PIP and the ITM, a voltage difference between the PIP and surface portions of the ITM which is larger than a nominal operation voltage difference, and disabling transfer of charged particles to the PIP.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

detecting a predetermined number of prints of a same image or a memory effect of the ITM; and

switching to the maintenance mode of operation.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the movement of the PIP and the ITM during the maintenance mode of operation comprises a predetermined number of full cycles of the PIP and the ITM, or wherein the movement of the PIP and the ITM during the maintenance mode of operation is performed for a predetermined time duration, or is performed for about 0.5 to 2.5 minutes, or for about 1 minute.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the voltage difference between the PIP and surface portions of the ITM is about 3 to about 4 times a nominal operation voltage difference.

11. The method of claim 7 , wherein a voltage of about −1000 V to about −1200 V is applied to the PIP and a voltage of about +950 V is applied to the ITM.

12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the voltage difference between the PIP and surface portions of the ITM during the maintenance mode of operation is higher than any voltage differences between the PIP and surface portions of the ITM during the production mode of operation.

13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the surface portions of the ITM correspond to portions exhibiting a negative memory effect of the ITM.