Electronic device for performing authentication using multiple authentication means and method for operating the same
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device may comprise a first sensor configured to obtain first biometric information of a first authentication level from a user, a second sensor configured to obtain the first biometric information and/or second biometric information of a second authentication level higher than the first authentication level from the user, a memory configured to store at least one piece of biometric information authenticated in relation with the user, and a processor configured to compare the at least one piece of biometric information with the first biometric information obtained through the first sensor while the electronic device operates in a locked state, to activate a timer to stop input to the first sensor for a designated time when authentication based on the first biometric information fails a designated number of times based on the comparison of the first biometric information, to obtain the second biometric information through the second sensor while the timer is active, and to deactivate the timer when the second biometric information is authenticated based on the at least one piece of biometric information.
1. An electronic device, comprising:
a first sensor;
a second sensor;
a memory configured to store reference biometric information; and
a processor configured to:
obtain, via the first sensor, first biometric information, the first biometric information corresponding to a first authentication level,
perform authentication by comparing at least one piece of the reference biometric information with the obtained first biometric information while the electronic device operates in a locked state,
based on a determination that the authentication fails consecutively more than a designated number of times, activate a timer set to a designated time, wherein the first sensor is not accessible for performing authentication while the timer is activated,
obtain, via the second sensor, second biometric information while the timer is activated, the second biometric information corresponding to a second authentication level, and
when the second biometric information is authenticated by comparing at least one piece of the reference biometric information and the obtained second biometric information: deactivate the timer if the second authentication level is lower than the first authentication level, and switch the electronic device from the locked state to an unlocked state if the second authentication level is equal to or higher than the first authentication level.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein each of the first authentication level and the second authentication level is determined based on a type of biometric information.
3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein each of the first authentication level and the second authentication level is determined based on a type of sensor from which each of the first biometric information and the second biometric information is obtained.
4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to re-request authentication on the first biometric information to release the locked state of the electronic device if the second authentication level is lower than the first authentication level.
5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor includes a fingerprint sensor, the second sensor includes an iris sensor.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to increase the designated number of times when the authentication fails consecutively more than a specific number of times using the first biometric information obtained from a same portion of a sensing area of the first sensor.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to transmit, via a communication circuit of the electronic device, a message indicating of that the timer is activated to an external electronic device, when the timer is activated.
8. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the processor is further configured perform authentication on third biometric information to deactivate the timer using the external electronic device while the time is activated.
9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
obtain, via a touchscreen of the electronic device, authentication information to deactivate the timer while the timer is activated, and
deactivate the timer when the authentication information is authenticated.
10. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the authentication information includes at least one of: information about a designated pattern and information about a pin code.
11. A method of operating an electronic device, the method comprising:
obtaining, via a first sensor of the electronic device, first biometric information, the first biometric information corresponding to a first authentication level;
performing authentication by comparing at least one piece of reference biometric information stored in the electronic device with the obtained first biometric information while the electronic device operates in a locked state; based on a determination that the authentication fails consecutively more than a designated number of times, activating a timer set to a designated time, wherein first sensor is not accessible for performing authentication while the timer is activated;
obtaining, via a second sensor of the electronic device, second biometric information while the timer is activated, the second biometric information corresponding to a second authentication level, and
when the second biometric information is authenticated by comparing at least one piece of the reference biometric information and the obtained second biometric information:
deactivating the timer if the second authentication level is lower than the first authentication level, and
switching the electronic device from the locked state to an unlocked state if the second authentication level is equal to or higher than the first authentication level.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein each of the first authentication level and the second authentication level is determined based on a type of biometric information.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein each of the first authentication level and the second authentication level is determined based on a type of sensor from which each of the first biometric information and the second biometric information is obtained.
14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
requesting authentication on the first biometric information to release the locked state of the electronic device if the second authentication level is lower than the first authentication level.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first sensor includes a fingerprint sensor, the second sensor includes an iris sensor or a voice sensor.
16. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
increasing the designated number of times when the authentication fails consecutively more than a specific number of times using the first biometric information obtained from a same portion of a sensing area of the first sensor.
17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
transmitting, via a communication circuit of the electronic device, a message indicating that the timer is activated to an external electronic device, when the timer is activated.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
performing authentication on third biometric information to deactivate the timer using the external electronic device while the timer is activated.
19. The electronic device of claim 11 , further comprising:
obtaining, via a touchscreen of the electronic device, authentication information to deactivate the timer while the timer is activated, and
deactivating the timer when the authentication information is authenticated.
20. The electronic device of claim 19 , wherein the authentication information includes at least one of: information about a designated pattern and information about a pin code.