Display device and panel compensation method thereof

1. A panel compensation method of a display device, comprising the steps of:

(a) using at least one line pixel as a current source that generates a pixel current with a same value by correcting a characteristic deviation of the at least one line pixel of a display panel; and

(b) correcting a deviation between current sensing paths of a source driver by using the pixel current with the same value provided from the at least one line pixel, and correcting a characteristic deviation between pixels by using the corrected current sensing paths.

2. The panel compensation method of the display device of claim 1 , wherein the step (a) comprises the steps of:

correcting characteristics of the source driver; and

correcting the characteristic deviation of the at least one line pixel by applying first reference data to the at least one line pixel.

3. The panel compensation method of the display device of claim 2 , wherein, in the step of correcting the characteristics of the source driver, the characteristics of the source driver are corrected by applying a reference voltage to a sensing line corresponding to the at least one line pixel.

4. The panel compensation method of the display device of claim 3 , wherein, in the step of correcting the characteristics of the source driver, the source driver self-corrects characteristics of an analog-to-digital converter by using first digital data corresponding to the reference voltage.

5. The panel compensation method of the display device of claim 2 , wherein the first reference data is data in which the characteristics of the source driver have been corrected and has a same level.

6. The panel compensation method of the display device of claim 1 , wherein the step (a) comprises the steps of:

applying a reference voltage to a sensing line corresponding to the at least one line pixel;

sensing a voltage of the sensing line to which the reference voltage is applied;

correcting the characteristics of the source driver by using first digital data corresponding to the reference voltage;

applying first reference data, in which the characteristics of the source driver have been corrected, to the at least one line pixel;

sensing a voltage of to the at least one line pixel; and

correcting the characteristic deviation of the at least one line pixel by using second digital data corresponding to the voltage of to the at least one line pixel.

7. The panel compensation method of the display device of claim 1 , wherein the step (b) comprises the steps of:

correcting the deviation between the current sensing paths of the source driver by applying the pixel current with the same value, which is provided from the at least one line pixel, to sensing lines; and

correcting the characteristic deviation between the pixels by applying second reference data to the pixels.

8. The panel compensation method of the display device of claim 7 , wherein the second reference data is data in which the deviation between the current sensing paths of the source driver has been corrected and has a same level.

9. The panel compensation method of the display device of claim 1 , wherein the step (b) comprises the steps of:

applying the pixel current with the same value, which is provided from the at least one line pixel, to sensing lines;

sensing the pixel current applied to the sensing lines;

correcting the deviation between the current sensing paths by using third digital data corresponding to the pixel current;

applying second reference data, in which the deviation between the current sensing paths has been corrected, to the pixels;

sensing a current of the pixels; and

correcting the deviation between the current sensing paths by using fourth digital data corresponding to the current of the pixels.

10. A display device comprising:

a sensing circuit that performs at least one of first driving for sensing a voltage of a sensing line corresponding to at least one line pixel of a display panel and to which a reference voltage is applied, second driving for sensing a pixel voltage corresponding to first reference data applied to the at least one line pixel, third driving for sensing a pixel current with a same value applied to sensing lines, and fourth driving for sensing a current of pixels corresponding to second reference data applied to the pixels;

an analog-to-digital converter that converts sensing signals by at least one of the first driving to the fourth driving into first to fourth digital data; and

a compensation circuit that controls the reference voltage to be applied to the sensing line corresponding to the at least one line pixel, controls the first reference data to be applied to the at least one line pixel, controls the pixel current with the same value to be applied to the sensing lines, controls the second reference data to be applied to the pixels, and corrects characteristics of the sensing circuit, a characteristic deviation of the at least one line pixel, a deviation between current sensing paths of the sensing circuit, and a characteristic deviation between the pixels by using the first to fourth digital data received from the analog-to-digital converter.

11. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the at least one line pixel of the display panel includes at least one of effective line pixels and dummy line pixels of the display panel.

12. The display device of claim 10 , further comprising:

a reference voltage providing unit that provides the reference voltage to the sensing line corresponding to the at least one line pixel through common routing.

13. The display device of claim 12 , wherein the reference voltage is a common voltage having a predetermined level.

14. The display device of claim 10 , wherein, in the sensing circuit, channels corresponding to sensing lines of the display panel are formed, and

each of the channels comprises:

a current-to-voltage converter that converts a signal of a corresponding sensing line into a voltage;

a sample and hold circuit that samples and holds an output voltage of the current-to-voltage converter; and

a switch that directly transfers the signal of the sensing line to the sample and hold circuit.

15. The display device of claim 14 , wherein the switch is turned on in the first driving and the second driving and is turned off in the third driving and the fourth driving.

16. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the first reference data is data in which the characteristics of the sensing circuit have been corrected, and the second reference data is data in which the deviation between the current sensing paths of the sensing circuit has been corrected.

17. A display device comprising:

a panel compensation circuit,

wherein the panel compensation circuit corrects characteristics of a source driver by applying a reference voltage to a sensing line corresponding to at least one line pixel of a display panel,

corrects a characteristic deviation of the at least one line pixel by applying first reference data, in which the characteristics of the source driver have been corrected, to the at least one line pixel,

corrects a deviation between current sensing paths of the source driver by applying a pixel current with a same value of the at least one line pixel to the sensing lines, and

corrects a characteristic deviation between pixels by applying second reference data, in which the deviation between the current sensing paths of the source driver has been corrected, to the pixels.

18. The display device of claim 17 , wherein the panel compensation circuit is included in at least one of a timing controller and the source driver.