Composition of a cement additive material as an additive to cementitious mineral admixtures, and utilised as latent hydraulic binders to improve the outcome of cementitious products
A composition of a cement additive material to improve durability of cementitious structures, was disclosed. The cement additive composition includes an admixture of one or more of divalent magnesium metal silicates with capacity to act as a latent hydraulic binder in said composition activated by a hydration process under aqueous conditions, and in particular the divalent metal silicate is magnesium-dominated silicate, preferably comprising mineral groups of olivines, orthopyroxenes, amphiboles, talc and serpentines or mixtures thereof. The composition also includes chloride ions or brine. Applications of the compositions are also disclosed, in particular to utilize a property of hydration as a major trigger for the latent hydraulic reaction of magnesium silicates, particularly for said olivines, when exposed to water and brines, in order to obtain a cementitious material becoming self healing.
1. A method for making cement structures with self-healing and/or antifouling properties, comprising the steps of:
a) mixing cement with a cement additive that comprises an admixture of one or more of divalent magnesium-dominated silicates with capacity to act as a latent hydraulic binder to a cement mixture, said cement additive comprises 2% to 99% of divalent magnesium dominated silicate by weight of total hydraulic solid materials, wherein the magnesium dominated silicate is mineral groups of olivines, orthopyroxenes, amphiboles, and serpentines or mixtures thereof;
b) adding water comprising a chloride ion concentration of between 0.7% and 10% by weight of water;
c) blending the cement mixture to a neutral or basic slurry;
d) making a structure from the cement mixture; and
e) allowing the structure to set.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising accessory sulphide and oxide minerals containing one or more of the cations nickel, zinc and chromium.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cement additive comprises 10% to 50% of divalent magnesium dominated silicate by weight of total hydraulic solid materials.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the cement additive comprises 15% to 25% of divalent magnesium dominated silicate by weight of total hydraulic solid materials.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the magnesium dominated silicate is olivine.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the magnesium dominated silicate is olivine.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magnesium dominated silicate is olivine.
8. A cementitious slurry for self-healing comprising:
a) cement;
b) one or more divalent magnesium dominated silicates that in neutral or basic aqueous solutions have the capacity to be a latent hydraulic binder comprising 2% to 99% of divalent magnesium dominated silicate by weight of total hydraulic solid materials;
c) wherein the magnesium dominated silicate is selected from the group of minerals consisting of olivines, orthopyroxenes, amphiboles, and serpentines, or mixtures thereof; and
d) water with a chloride ion concentration of between 0.7% and 10% by weight.
9. The slurry of claim 8 , further comprising accessory sulphide and oxide minerals containing one or more of the cations nickel, zinc and chromium.
10. The slurry of claim 8 , wherein the one or more divalent magnesium dominated silicates have the capacity in neutral or basic aqueous solutions to be a latent hydraulic binder comprising 10% to 50% of divalent magnesium dominated silicate by weight of total hydraulic solid materials.
11. The slurry of claim 8 , wherein the one or more divalent magnesium dominated silicates have the capacity in neutral or basic aqueous solutions to be a latent hydraulic binder comprising 15% to 25% of divalent magnesium dominated silicate by weight of total hydraulic solid materials.
12. The slurry of claim 10 , wherein the magnesium dominated silicate is olivine.
13. The slurry of claim 11 , wherein the magnesium dominated silicate is olivine.
14. The slurry of claim 8 , wherein the magnesium dominated silicate is olivine.