Flow control in subterranean wells
A plugging device, well system and method. In one example, a wrap, band or other type of binding is utilized to secure together multiple fibers, tubes, filaments, films, fabrics or lines of the plugging device. In another example, fibers, tubes, filaments, films, fabrics or lines are fused, adhered or bonded to an outer surface of a body of the plugging device. In other examples, a material of the plugging device may become more rigid or swell in a well. A plugging device may comprise a body loosely enclosed in a bag, wrapper or other enclosure.
1. A plugging device for use in a subterranean well, the plugging device comprising:
a body, in which the body comprises a member having a geometry which is configured to engage and substantially block flow through a passageway in the well; and
an enclosure containing the body, in which the enclosure is configured to prevent flow through gaps between the member and the passageway while the member is engaged with the passageway, in which the enclosure comprises a material that degrades in the well, and in which relative motion is permitted between the body and the enclosure.
2. The plugging device of claim 1 , in which shear stress is substantially unsupported in sliding contact between the body and the enclosure.
3. The plugging device of claim 1 , in which the enclosure is not attached to the body.
4. The plugging device of claim 1 , in which the relative motion between the body and the enclosure is limited.
5. The plugging device of claim 1 , in which the body is degradable in the well.
6. The plugging device of claim 1 , in which the enclosure comprises a material in sheet form rolled about the body.
7. The plugging device of claim 1 , in which the enclosure comprises a material in tubular form, the body being received in the tubular form.
8. The plugging device of claim 1 , in which the enclosure comprises a material with the body enclosed therein by stitching.
9. The plugging device of claim 1 , in which the body is more rigid and more dense relative to the enclosure.
10. A method of plugging a passageway in a well, the method comprising:
releasing a plugging device into a fluid flow, thereby causing the plugging device to be carried by the fluid flow to the passageway, the plugging device comprising a body enclosed by an enclosure, in which the body comprises a member having a geometry which is configured to engage and substantially block flow through the passageway, and relative motion being permitted between the body and the enclosure;
the plugging device engaging the passageway and thereby blocking the passageway, the enclosure preventing flow through gaps between the member and the passageway; and
a material of the enclosure degrading in the well.
11. The method of claim 10 , in which the body is more rigid and more dense relative to the enclosure.
12. The method of claim 10 , in which the relative motion includes at least one of the group consisting of rotation and translation.
13. The method of claim 10 , in which shear stress is substantially unsupported in sliding contact between the body and the enclosure.
14. The method of claim 10 , in which the enclosure is not attached to the body.
15. The method of claim 10 , in which the relative motion between the body and the enclosure is limited.
16. The method of claim 10 , further comprising a material of the body degrading in the well.
17. The method of claim 10 , further comprising forming the enclosure by wrapping the material in sheet form about the body.
18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising forming the enclosure in tubular form, the body being received in the tubular form.
19. A well system, comprising:
a plugging device conveyed through a tubular string by fluid flow in the well, the plugging device comprising a body contained within an enclosure, wherein sliding contact is permitted between the body and the enclosure, wherein the body comprises a member having a dimension which is larger than a diameter of a passageway in the well, and wherein the enclosure is configured to prevent flow through gaps between the member and the passageway while the member is engaged with the passageway.
20. The well system of claim 19 , wherein shear stress is substantially unsupported by the sliding contact between the body and the enclosure.
21. The well system of claim 19 , wherein relative motion is permitted between the body and the enclosure.
22. The well system of claim 19 , in which the body comprises a material that degrades in the well.
23. The well system of claim 19 , in which the enclosure comprises a material that degrades in the well.
24. The well system of claim 19 , in which the enclosure comprises a material in sheet form wrapped about the body.
25. The well system of claim 19 , in which the enclosure comprises a material in sheet form rolled about the body.
26. The well system of claim 19 , in which the enclosure comprises a material in tubular form, the body being received in the tubular form.
27. The well system of claim 19 , in which the enclosure comprises a material with the body enclosed therein by stitching.
28. The well system of claim 19 , in which the body is more rigid and more dense relative to the enclosure.