Integrated environmental control and buffer air system
An environmental control system for an aircraft includes a higher pressure tap to be associated with a higher compression location in a main compressor section associated with an aircraft engine, and a lower pressure tap to be associated with a lower pressure location in the main compressor section associated with the aircraft engine. The lower pressure location being at a lower pressure than said higher pressure location. The lower pressure tap communicates to a first passage leading to a downstream outlet, and having a second passage leading into a compressor section of a turbocompressor. The higher pressure tap leads into a turbine section of the turbocompressor such that air in the higher pressure tap drives the turbine section to in turn drive the compressor section of the turbocompressor. A turbine outlet receives airflow exhausted from the turbine section. A compressor outlet receives airflow exhausted from the compressor section. A combined outlet receives airflow from the turbine outlet and the compressor outlet intermixing airflow and passing the mixed airflow downstream to be delivered to an aircraft. A buffer air outlet communicates airflow to an engine buffer air system. The buffer air outlet receives airflow supplied to the turbocompressor. A gas turbine engine is also disclosed.
1. An environmental control system for an aircraft comprising:
a higher pressure tap to be associated with a higher pressure location in a main compressor section associated with an aircraft engine, and a lower pressure tap to be associated with a lower pressure location in the main compressor section associated with the aircraft engine, said lower pressure location being at a lower pressure than said higher pressure location;
the lower pressure tap communicating to a first passage leading to a downstream outlet, and having a second passage leading into a compressor section of a turbocompressor;
the higher pressure tap leading into a turbine section of the turbocompressor such that air in the higher pressure tap drives the turbine section to in turn drive the compressor section of the turbocompressor;
a turbine outlet receiving an exhausted turbine airflow exhausted from the turbine section;
a compressor outlet receiving an exhausted compressor airflow exhausted from the compressor section;
a combined outlet receiving the exhausted turbine airflow from the turbine outlet and the exhausted compressor airflow from the compressor outlet intermixing the exhausted compressor and turbine airflows and passing a mixed airflow downstream to be delivered to the aircraft; and
a buffer air outlet communicating a buffer airflow to an engine buffer air system, the buffer air outlet receiving the exhausted compressor airflow from the turbocompressor, the buffer air outlet disposed at a first location downstream of the compressor section of the turbocompressor and downstream of the lower pressure tap, wherein the turbocompressor includes a housing supporting the compressor section and the buffer air outlet is within the housing.
2. The environmental control system as set forth in claim 1 , including a check valve controlling a bypass airflow from the lower pressure tap through the first passage between the lower pressure tap and the combined outlet.
3. The environmental control system as set forth in claim 2 , wherein a first control valve is positioned on the higher pressure tap and is operable to control operation of the turbocompressor, wherein when the first control valve is an open position, a low pressure airflow is drawn into the compressor section of the turbocompressor from the lower pressure tap, and when the first control valve in a closed position, the low pressure airflow is not drawn through the compressor section of the turbocompressor and passes through the bypass passage.
4. The environmental control system as set forth in claim 2 , including a second control valve controlling the mixed airflow to the aircraft.
5. The environmental control system as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the second control valve is positioned downstream of a second location at which the first passage and the combined outlet intermix into a common conduit.
6. The environmental control system as set forth in claim 5 , including a heat exchanger within the common conduit after the second control valve, the heat exchanger cooling a common airflow through the common conduit.
7. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a fan section delivering air into a main compressor section where the air is compressed and communicated to a combustion section where the air is mixed with fuel and ignited to generate a high energy flow that is expanded through a turbine section that drives the fan and main compressor section;
a bearing system disposed within a bearing compartment, the bearing system supporting rotation of a rotating shaft of the gas turbine engine;
an engine buffer air system communicating pressurized air to the bearing compartment; and
an environmental control system including:
a higher pressure tap to be associated with a higher compression location in the main compressor section, and a lower pressure tap to be associated with a lower pressure location in the main compressor section, said lower pressure location being at a lower pressure than said higher pressure location;
the lower pressure tap communicating to a first passage leading to a downstream outlet, and having a second passage leading into a compressor section of a turbocompressor;
the higher pressure tap leading into a turbine section of the turbocompressor such that airflow through the higher pressure tap drives the turbine section of the turbocompressor to in turn drive the compressor section of the turbocompressor;
a turbine outlet receiving an exhausted turbine airflow from the turbine section of the turbocompressor;
a compressor outlet receiving an exhausted compressor airflow from the compressor section of the turbocompressor;
a combined outlet receiving the exhausted turbine airflow from the turbine outlet and the exhausted compressor airflow from the compressor outlet intermixing the exhausted turbine and compressor airflows and passing a mixed airflow downstream to be delivered to an aircraft; and
a buffer air outlet communicating a buffer airflow to the engine buffer air system, the buffer air outlet receiving the exhausted compressor airflow from the turbocompressor, the buffer air outlet disposed at a first location downstream of the lower pressure tap and downstream of the compressor section of the turbocompressor, wherein the turbocompressor includes a housing supporting the compressor section of the turbocompressor and the buffer air outlet is within the housing.
8. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 7 , including a check valve controlling a bypass airflow from the lower pressure tap through the first passage between the lower pressure tap and the combined outlet.
9. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 8 , wherein a first control valve is positioned on the higher pressure tap and is operable to control operation of the turbocompressor, wherein when the first control valve is in an open position, a low pressure airflow is drawn into the compressor section of the turbocompressor from the lower pressure tap, and when the first control valve is in a closed position, the low pressure airflow is not drawn through the compressor section of the turbocompressor and passes through the bypass passage.
10. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 9 , including a second control valve operable to control the mixed airflow to the aircraft.
11. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the second control valve is positioned downstream of a second location at which the first passage and the combined outlet intermix into a common conduit.
12. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 11 , including a heat exchanger within the common conduit after the second control valve, the heat exchanger cooling a common airflow through the common conduit.