Image processing apparatus and method for vehicle

1. An image processing apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:

a camera configured to capture an image around the vehicle;

a driving device adjusting an image capturing direction of the camera;

a location recognition device detecting a location of the vehicle, wherein the location of the vehicle includes information indicating a number of lanes of a road on which the vehicle is driving and information indicating a lane on which the vehicle is located;

a pedestrian recognition device detecting a pedestrian around the vehicle; and

a processor controlling the driving device so as to adjust the image capturing direction of the camera based on information detected by at least one of the location recognition device and the pedestrian recognition device,

wherein the processor calculates a lane difference between a central lane positioned at a center of the road and the lane on which the vehicle is located, and calculates an angle of the camera based on the lane difference and a constant, and transmits the angle of the camera to the driving device, and

wherein the constant is determined depending on a lane width of the road.

2. The image processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the driving device rotates the camera up, down, left, or right using a motor.

3. The image processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the pedestrian recognition device calculates an appearance angle of the pedestrian when the pedestrian is detected around the vehicle.

4. The image processing apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the processor calculates the image capturing direction of the camera based on the appearance angle of the pedestrian.

5. The image processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the image capturing direction of the camera is an angle formed between a longitudinal axis of the vehicle and a camera axis.

6. The image processing apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a display device displaying the image captured by the camera.

7. The image processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the camera senses a median strip, and the location recognition device detects a lane on which the vehicle is located based on an angle formed between a longitudinal axis of the vehicle and the median strip.

8. An image processing method for a vehicle, comprising:

detecting a location of the vehicle using a location recognition device, wherein the location of the vehicle includes information indicating a number of lanes of a road on which the vehicle is driving and information indicating a lane on which the vehicle is located;

detecting a pedestrian around the vehicle using a pedestrian recognition device;

calculating an image capturing direction of a camera based on at least one of the location of the vehicle and a location of the pedestrian; and

controlling a driving device so as to adjust the camera in accordance with the image capturing direction of the camera,

wherein the calculating the image capturing direction of the camera includes:

calculating a lane difference between a central lane positioned at a center of the road and the lane on which the vehicle is located;

calculating an angle of the camera based on the lane difference and a constant; and

transmitting the angle of the camera to the driving device,

wherein the constant is determined depending on a lane width of the road.

9. The image processing method of claim 8 , wherein the detecting of the location of the vehicle and the detecting of the pedestrian includes:

calculating an appearance angle of the pedestrian when the pedestrian is detected around the vehicle.

10. The image processing method of claim 9 , wherein the calculating of the image capturing direction of the camera includes:

calculating the image capturing direction of the camera based on the appearance angle of the pedestrian.

11. The image processing method of claim 8 , wherein the image capturing direction of the camera is an angle formed between a longitudinal axis of the vehicle and a camera axis.

12. The image processing method of claim 8 , wherein the controlling of the driving device to adjust the camera includes:

adjusting an angle of the camera by driving a motor in the image capturing direction of the camera.

13. The image processing method of claim 12 , further comprising:

displaying, on a display screen, an image captured by the camera having the adjusted angle, after the controlling of the driving device to adjust the camera.