Series resonant converter
A series resonant converter includes a switching circuit, a resonant tank, a transformer and a rectifier circuit. The switch circuit has a power supply connected to the primary side upper bridge switch and the primary side lower bridge switch, which are configured to control the input voltage and the input current of the power supply. The resonant tank is coupled to the switch circuit and includes a resonant inductor, a resonant capacitor, and a magnetizing inductor connected in series. The transformer is coupled to the resonant tank and includes a core, a primary winding, and at least four groups of secondary windings. The core has a center column, the primary winding is wound on the center column, and at least four secondary windings are wound on the center column. The number of equivalent windings added by the at least four groups of secondary windings is 1.
1. A series resonant converter, comprising:
a switching circuit having a power source connected to a primary side upper bridge switch and a primary side lower bridge switch, wherein the primary side upper bridge switch and the primary side lower bridge switch are configured to control an input voltage and an input current from the power source;
a resonant tank coupled to the switching circuit, including a resonant inductor, a resonant capacitor and a magnetizing inductor connected in series;
a transformer coupled to the resonant tank, including:
a magnetic core having an upper portion, a lower portion, and a center column and four outer columns disposed between the upper portion and the lower portion, wherein the four outer columns are disposed around the center column, and the upper portion and the lower portion respectively have thicknesses;
a primary side winding wound on the center column; and
at least four secondary side windings wound on the center column, wherein a number of equivalent winding turns summed by the at least four secondary side windings on the center column is 1; and
a rectifier circuit having a plurality of secondary side output rectifier switches coupled to the transformer, configured to receive and rectify an output voltage and an output current of the transformer, wherein the plurality of secondary side output rectifier switches are coupled to an output capacitor and a load, and
wherein the at least four secondary side windings are coupled to the plurality of secondary side output rectifier switches through a space between two of the four outer columns, respectively.
2. The series resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein a number of winding turns of each of the at least four secondary side windings is one quarter.
3. The series resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein a number of the primary side winding is 4.
4. The series resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein each of the at least four secondary side windings is a central tap structure and includes a positive half cycle winding and a negative half cycle winding, and each of the plurality of secondary side output rectifier switches includes a positive half cycle rectifier switch and a negative cycle rectifier switch, and wherein each of the positive half cycle windings is coupled to each of the positive half cycle rectifier switches, and each of the negative half cycle windings is coupled to each of the negative half cycle rectifier switches.
5. The series resonant converter according to claim 3 , wherein a number of equivalent winding turns summed by the positive half cycle windings of the at least four secondary side windings is 1, and a number of equivalent winding turns summed by the negative half cycle windings of the at least four secondary side windings is 1.
6. The series resonant converter according to claim 3 , wherein in a positive half cycle operation mode, the primary side upper bridge switch is turned on, the primary side lower bridge switch is turned off, each of the positive half cycle rectifier switches is turned on, and each of the negative half cycle rectifier switches is turned off;
wherein in a negative half cycle operation mode, the primary side upper bridge switch is turned off, the primary side lower bridge switch is turned on, each of the positive half cycle rectifier switches is turned off, and each of the negative half cycle rectifier switches is turned on; and
wherein in the positive half cycle operation mode, current paths generated on the primary side winding and the at least four secondary side windings are different from those in the negative half cycle operation mode.
7. The series resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein the primary side upper bridge switch and the primary side lower bridge switch are enhanced gallium nitride field-effect transistors (FETs).
8. The series resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein a number of winding turns of each of the at least four secondary side windings is one-eighth, and a number of the at least four secondary side windings is 8.
9. The series resonant converter according to claim 8 , wherein the magnetic core is an eight-column square magnetic core, which further includes eight outer columns, and wherein eight secondary side windings are coupled to the plurality of secondary side output rectifier switches through spaces between two of the eight outer columns, respectively.