Laser nozzle with mobile element
The invention relates to a laser nozzle that can be used in laser cutting, notably with a fibre or disc laser, comprising a nozzle body comprising an axial housing passing axially through said nozzle body and comprising a first outlet orifice situated at the front face of the nozzle body, and a movable element comprising a skirt-forming front part arranged in the axial housing of the nozzle body, said movable element being capable of translational movement in the axial housing of the nozzle body and comprising an axial passage with a second outlet orifice opening onto the skirt-forming front part.
1. A laser nozzle comprising:
a nozzle body comprising an axial housing passing axially through said nozzle body and comprising a first outlet orifice situated at a front face of the nozzle body and
a movable element comprising a front part forming a skirt, arranged in the axial housing of the nozzle body, said movable element being capable of translational movement in the axial housing of the nozzle body and comprising an axial passage with a second outlet orifice emerging at the front part forming the skirt, wherein:
the movable element is able to move translationally in the axial housing in the direction of the first outlet orifice under the effect of a gas pressure exerted on the movable element until the front part forming the skirt of the movable element comes to project outside the axial housing through the first outlet orifice in the front face of the nozzle body, and
an elastic element is arranged in the axial housing, between the nozzle body and the movable element, said elastic element exerting an elastic return force on the movable element tending to oppose the translation movement in the axial housing in the direction of the first outlet orifice,
wherein the movable element is able to move between several positions comprising:
an idle position in which the skirt of the front part retracted in the axial housing of the nozzle body, due to the return force provided by the elastic element, and
a working position in which the skirt of the front part projects outside the axial housing of the nozzle body, through the first outlet orifice, due to the effect of a gas pressure exerted on the movable element.
2. The nozzle of claim 1 wherein the movable element moves translationally in the axial housing in the direction of the first outlet orifice situated at the front face of the nozzle body, the front part forming a skirt of the movable element projects outside the axial housing through the first outlet orifice in the front face of the nozzle body.
3. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the axial housing of the nozzle body comprises a shoulder, and the peripheral wall of the movable element comprises a stop, the elastic element being positioned between the shoulder and the stop.
4. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein at least one sealing element is arranged between the nozzle body and the movable element.
5. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein at least one sealing element is arranged in a peripheral groove provided in the external peripheral wall of the movable element.
6. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the axial passage of the movable element has a profile with a conical, frustoconical or convergent/divergent shape.