Electric resistance welded steel pipe for high-strength hollow stabilizer, and method for manufacturing electric resistance welded steel pipe for high-strength hollow stabilizer
An electric resistance welded steel pipe manufactured by performing electric resistance welding on the steel pipe. The steel pipe having a chemical composition including by mass %, C: 0.20% to 0.40%, Si: 0.1% to 1.0%, Mn: 0.1% to 2.0%, Al: 0.01% to 0.10%, Cr: 0.01% to 0.5%, Ti: 0.01% to 0.05%, B: 0.0005% to 0.005%, Ca: 0.0001% to 0.0050%, N: 0.0050% or less, and Fe and inevitable impurities. Additionally, the steel pipe having a microstructure in which each of amounts of TiS particles, having a particle size of 10 μm or more, and MnS particles, having a particle size of 10 μm or more, are decreased to 0.1% or less in terms of cleanliness. The steel pipe having excellent fatigue resistance, exhibiting a high strength, and having an average grain size of prior austenite grains of 50 μm or less when subjected to cold forming followed by quenching and tempering treatments.
1. An electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high-strength hollow stabilizer, the steel pipe having a chemical composition comprising:
C: 0.20% to 0.40%, by mass %,
Si: 0.1% to 1.0%, by mass %,
Mn: 1.2% to 2.0%, by mass %,
P: 0.1% or less, by mass %,
S: 0.01% or less, by mass %,
Al: 0.01% to 0.10%, by mass %,
Cr: 0.01% to 0.5%, by mass %,
Ti: 0.01% to 0.05%, by mass %,
B: 0.0005% to 0.005%, by mass %,
Ca: 0.0001% to 0.0050%, by mass %,
N: 0.0050% or less, by mass %, and
Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein:
the steel pipe has a microstructure in which each of amounts of TiS particles, having a particle size of 10 μm or more, and MnS particles, having a particle size of 10 μm or more, are 0.1% or less (including 0%) in terms of cleanliness determined by a point counting method in accordance with JIS G 0555, and
the steel pipe, when subjected to cold forming followed by a quenching and tempering treatment, has a microstructure in which an average grain size of prior austenite grains is 50 μm or less and a hardness of 400 HV or more and less than 550 HV in terms of Vickers hardness.
2. The electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high-strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical composition further comprises one or both selected from:
Cu: 1% or less, by mass %, and
Ni: 1% or less, by mass %.
3. The electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high-strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical composition further comprises at least one selected from:
Nb: 0.05% or less, by mass %,
W: 0.05% or less, by mass %, and
V: 0.5% or less, by mass %.
4. The electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high-strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical composition further comprises:
REM: 0.02% or less, by mass %.
5. A method for manufacturing an electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high-strength hollow stabilizer, the method comprising:
forming a steel sheet into an open pipe that has an approximately cylindrical shape by performing cold forming on the steel sheet, the steel sheet having a chemical composition comprising:
C: 0.20% to 0.40%, by mass %,
Si: 0.1% to 1.0%, by mass %,
Mn: 1.2% to 2.0%, by mass %,
P: 0.1% or less, by mass %,
S: 0.01% or less, by mass %,
Al: 0.01% to 0.10%, by mass %,
Cr: 0.01% to 0.5%, by mass %,
Ti: 0.01% to 0.05%, by mass %,
B: 0.0005% to 0.005%, by mass %,
Ca: 0.0001% to 0.0050%, by mass %,
N: 0.0050% or less, by mass %, and
Fe and inevitable impurities,
performing electric resistance welding with edges of the open pipe in a width direction of the open pipe so that the edges abut against each other and in order to obtain an electric resistance welded steel pipe,
heating the electric resistance welded steel pipe to a temperature of 850° C. to 1000° C., and
performing hot diameter reduction rolling on the electric resistance welded steel pipe at a rolling temperature of 650° C. or higher with an accumulated diameter reduction ratio of 30% to 90%.
6. The method for manufacturing an electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high-strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 5 , wherein the chemical composition further comprises:
one or both selected from:
Cu: 1% or less, by mass %, and
Ni: 1% or less, by mass %; and/or
at least one selected from:
Nb: 0.05% or less, by mass %,
W: 0.05% or less, by mass %, and
V: 0.5% or less; and/or
REM: 0.02% or less, by mass %.
7. A method for manufacturing a high-strength hollow stabilizer, the method comprising performing cold bending work followed by a quenching treatment or a quenching and tempering treatment on the electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high-strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 1 .
8. A high-strength hollow stabilizer having a chemical composition comprising:
C: 0.20% to 0.40%, by mass %,
Si: 0.1% to 1.0%, by mass %,
Mn: 1.2% to 2.0%, by mass %,
P: 0.1% or less, by mass %,
S: 0.01% or less, by mass %,
Al: 0.01% to 0.10%, by mass %,
Cr: 0.01% to 0.5%, by mass %,
Ti: 0.01% to 0.05%, by mass %,
B: 0.0005% to 0.005%, by mass %,
Ca: 0.0001% to 0.0050%, by mass %,
N: 0.0050% or less, by mass %, and
Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein:
the hollow stabilizer has a microstructure in which each of amounts of TiS particles, having a particle size of 10 μm or more, and MnS particles, having a particle size of 10 μm or more, are 0.1% or less (including 0%) in terms of cleanliness determined by a point counting method in accordance with JIS G 0555,
the hollow stabilizer having an average grain size of prior austenite grains of 50 μm or less, and
the hollow stabilizer having a hardness of 400 HV or more and less than 550 HV in terms of Vickers hardness.
9. The electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high-strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 2 , wherein the chemical composition further comprises at least one selected from:
Nb: 0.05% or less, by mass %,
W: 0.05% or less, by mass %, and
V: 0.5% or less, by mass %.
10. The electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high-strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 2 , wherein the chemical composition further comprises:
REM: 0.02% or less, by mass %.
11. The electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high-strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 3 , wherein the chemical composition further comprises:
REM: 0.02% or less, by mass %.
12. The electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high-strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 9 , wherein the chemical composition further comprises:
REM: 0.02% or less, by mass %.
13. A method for manufacturing a high-strength hollow stabilizer, the method comprising performing cold bending work followed by a quenching treatment or a quenching and tempering treatment on the electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high-strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 2 .
14. A method for manufacturing a high-strength hollow stabilizer, the method comprising performing cold bending work followed by a quenching treatment or a quenching and tempering treatment on the electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high-strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 3 .
15. A method for manufacturing a high-strength hollow stabilizer, the method comprising performing cold bending work followed by a quenching treatment or a quenching and tempering treatment on the electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high-strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 4 .
16. A method for manufacturing a high-strength hollow stabilizer, the method comprising performing cold bending work followed by a quenching treatment or a quenching and tempering treatment on the electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 9 .
17. A method for manufacturing a high-strength hollow stabilizer, the method comprising performing cold bending work followed by a quenching treatment or a quenching and tempering treatment on the electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 10 .
18. A method for manufacturing a high-strength hollow stabilizer, the method comprising performing cold bending work followed by a quenching treatment or a quenching and tempering treatment on the electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 11 .
19. A method for manufacturing a high-strength hollow stabilizer, the method comprising performing cold bending work followed by a quenching treatment or a quenching and tempering treatment on the electric resistance welded steel pipe for a high strength hollow stabilizer according to claim 12 .