Direct coupling mitigation for coil-based electromagnetic ranging
A method and system for electromagnetic well ranging. The method may comprise receiving signals from one or more receiver coils at different depths in a second wellbore, applying a band-stop filter to the received signals to provide filtered signals, and processing the filtered signals to determine a position of the first wellbore with respect to the second wellbore. An electromagnetic ranging system may comprise a transmitter coil disposed in a second wellbore, a receiver coil disposed in the second wellbore, an information handling system coupled to the transmitter coil and the receiver. The information handling system may be configured to receive signals from one or more receiver coils at different depths in the second wellbore, apply a band-stop filter in a frequency domain to provide filtered signals, and process the filtered signals to determine a position of the first wellbore with respect to the second wellbore.
1. A method for electromagnetic well ranging a first wellbore, comprising:
receiving a first set of signals at one or more receiver coils at different depths in a second wellbore, wherein the one or more receiver coils are oriented symmetrical with a transmitter coil about an axis of a bottom hole assembly;
rotating the one or more receiver coils around the axis of the bottom hole assembly;
receiving a second set of signals at the one or more receiver coils in the second wellbore, wherein the one or more receiver coils are oriented non-symmetrical with the transmitter coil about the axis of the bottom hole assembly;
applying a band-stop filter to the first set of signals and second set of signals to provide filtered signals; and
processing the filtered signals to determine a position of the first wellbore with respect to the second wellbore.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising drilling the second wellbore and adjusting one or more drilling parameters in response to the position of the first wellbore.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the drilling parameters are adjusted to avoid intersection of the second wellbore with the first wellbore, to intentionally intersect the first wellbore with the second wellbore, or to drill the second wellbore in a path that is parallel to the first wellbore.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the band-stop filter is an Infinite Impulse Response Filter or a Finite Impulse Response Filter.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising disposing an electromagnetic ranging tool in the second wellbore, wherein the electromagnetic ranging tool comprises the transmitter coil disposed on the bottom hole assembly, and the one or more receiver coils disposed on the bottom hole assembly.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first set of signals and second set of signals comprise voltage measurements.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the processing the filtered signals comprises applying a gradient ranging formula to the filtered signals to determine distance and direction to the first wellbore.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the band-stop filter is a notch filter.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the notch filter is an infinite impulse response filter.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the band-stop filter removes direct coupling between the one or more receiver coils and the transmitter coil.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the applying a band-stop filter in a frequency domain comprises converting the first set of signals and second set of signals from a spatial domain to the frequency domain with a Fast Fourier Transform, and converting the filtered signals from the frequency domain to the spatial domain.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first set of signals and second set of signals may be pre-processed prior to the converting the first set of signals and second set of signals from a spatial domain to the frequency domain.