Drive system having hydraulic power transmission for a harvesting header of a harvester
A drive system for a harvesting header of a harvester includes a drive motor, and a drive train connected between the drive motor and one or more driven elements of the harvesting header. The drive train has a variable-displacement hydraulic pump arranged on board the harvester and a hydraulic motor connected in a closed circuit to the hydraulic pump. The hydraulic motor is mounted on the harvesting header and detachably connected by hydraulic coupling connections to the hydraulic pump.
1. A drive system for a harvesting header of a harvester, comprising:
a drive motor, and
a drive train connected between the drive motor and a driven element of the harvesting header, the drive train having a variable-displacement hydraulic pump arranged on board the harvester and either a harvester-side hydraulic motor or a header-side hydraulic motor connected in a closed circuit to the hydraulic pump;
wherein the harvesting header includes a code readable by a control unit of the harvester,
the control unit is operable to open a valve arranged between the hydraulic pump and the header-side hydraulic motor if it is recognizable on the basis of information associated with the code that the harvesting header includes the header-side hydraulic motor mounted on the harvester header and detachably connect by coupling connections to the hydraulic pump for driving the harvesting header; and
the control unit is operable to open a valve arranged between the hydraulic pump and the harvester-side hydraulic motor if it is recognizable on the basis of information associated with the code that the harvesting header is not equipped with the header-side hydraulic motor for driving the harvesting header.
2. The drive system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a pressure line running from the hydraulic pump to the header-side hydraulic motor including a first coupling connection, and
a pressure line returning from the header-side hydraulic motor to the hydraulic pump including a second coupling connection, wherein the first and second coupling connections are each mounted on a respective common bracket on the harvesting header and on the harvester.
3. The drive system according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit is operable to bring the valve arranged between the hydraulic pump and the header-side hydraulic motor into a position connecting the harvester-side hydraulic motor to the hydraulic pump if the harvesting header is not furnished with a respective code, or to command the harvester-side hydraulic motor designed as a servomotor to assume a zero position if the harvesting header is not furnished with a respective code.
4. The drive system according to claim 3 , wherein the coupling connections are disconnected from the hydraulic pump by the valve in the position thereof that connects the harvester-side hydraulic motor to the hydraulic pump.
5. A harvester, comprising:
a harvesting header;
a drive motor;
a drive train connected between the drive motor and a driven element of the harvesting header, the drive train having a variable-displacement hydraulic pump arranged on board the harvester and either a harvester-side hydraulic motor or a header-side hydraulic motor connected in a closed circuit to the hydraulic pump;
wherein the harvesting header includes a code readable by a control unit of the harvester;
wherein the control unit is operable to open a valve arranged between the hydraulic pump and the header-side hydraulic motor if it is recognizable on the basis of information associated with the code that the harvesting header includes the header-side hydraulic motor mounted on the harvester header and detachably connect by coupling connections to the hydraulic pump for driving the harvesting header; and
the control unit is operable to open a valve arranged between the hydraulic pump and the harvester-side hydraulic motor if it is recognizable on the basis of information associated with the code that the harvesting header is not equipped with the header-side hydraulic motor for driving the harvesting header.
6. The harvester according to claim 5 , wherein the harvesting header comprises a pick-up having a transverse auger and a tine rotor, and the header-side hydraulic motor is drivingly connected to the transverse auger.
7. The harvester according to claim 6 , wherein the header-side hydraulic motor is arranged inside the transverse auger or designed as a radial piston motor.
8. The harvester according to claim 6 , wherein the tine rotor is driven via a hydrostatic transmission drivable by the transverse auger.
9. The harvester according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a pressure line running from the hydraulic pump to the header-side hydraulic motor including a first coupling connection, and
a pressure line returning from the header-side hydraulic motor to the hydraulic pump including a second coupling connection, wherein the first and second coupling connections are each mounted on a respective common bracket on the harvesting header and on the harvester.
10. The harvester according to claim 5 , wherein the control unit is operable to bring the valve arranged between the hydraulic pump and the header-side hydraulic motor into a position connecting the harvester-side hydraulic motor to the hydraulic pump if the harvesting header is not furnished with a respective code, or to command the harvester-side hydraulic motor designed as a servomotor to assume a zero position if the harvesting header is not furnished with a respective code.
11. The harvester according to claim 10 , wherein the coupling connections are disconnected from the hydraulic pump by the valve in the position thereof that connects the harvester-side hydraulic motor to the hydraulic pump.
12. A harvester comprising:
a frame;
a harvesting header detachably coupled to the frame;
a variable-displacement hydraulic pump arranged on board the frame, and either a header-side hydraulic motor of the harvesting header or a harvester-side hydraulic motor provided on the frame connected in a closed circuit to the hydraulic pump;
a valve;
a control unit operable to read a code from the harvesting header and open the valve to provide hydraulic fluid to the header-side hydraulic motor on the basis of information associated with the code indicating that the harvesting header includes the header-side hydraulic motor; and
wherein the control unit is operable to open the valve to provide hydraulic fluid to the harvester-side hydraulic motor to drive the harvesting header when the harvesting header is not equipped with the header-side hydraulic motor.
13. The harvester according to claim 12 , wherein the control unit is operable to bring the valve arranged between the hydraulic pump and the header-side hydraulic motor into a position connecting the harvester-side hydraulic motor to the hydraulic pump if the second harvesting header is not furnished with a respective code, or to command the harvester-side hydraulic motor designed as a servomotor to assume a zero position if the second harvesting header is not furnished with a respective code.