Process for producing a chlorinated alkane
A process for producing a chlorinated alkane in which an alkene or an alkane feedstock is contacted with chlorine in a chlorination zone to produce a reaction mixture containing the chlorinated alkane, wherein the chlorine supplied into the chlorination zone has an oxygen content of less than about 2000 ppmv and wherein: the chlorination zone is closed to the atmosphere, and/or the chlorination zone is operated under atmospheric or superatmospheric pressure, and/or the chlorination zone is operated under an inert atmosphere, and/or the content of dissolved oxygen in the alkene or alkane feedstock is less than 2000 ppm.
1. An industrial process for producing a C 3-6 chlorinated alkane in which a chlorinated alkene or a chlorinated alkane feedstock is contacted with chlorine in a chlorination zone to produce a reaction mixture containing the C 3-6 chlorinated alkane, wherein the chlorine supplied into the chlorination zone has a dissolved oxygen content of less than about 2000ppmv and wherein:
the chlorination zone is closed to the atmosphere, and/or
the chlorination zone is operated under atmospheric or superatmospheric pressure, and/or
the chlorination zone is operated under an inert atmosphere, and/or
the dissolved oxygen content in the chlorinated alkene or chlorinated alkane feedstock is less than 2000 ppm,
and wherein
the reaction mixture is extracted from the chlorination zone and comprises oxygenated organic compounds in amounts of about 500 ppm or less, about 250 ppm or less, about 100 ppm or less, about 50 ppm or less, about 10 ppm or less, or about 5 ppm or less.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein reaction mixture is extracted from the chlorination zone and is subjected to a hydrolysis step.
3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the hydrolysis step comprises contacting the reaction mixture with an aqueous medium in a hydrolysis zone.
4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the aqueous medium is acidic.
5. The process according to claim 3 , further comprising a step of extracting a mixture comprising the C 3-6 chlorinated alkane from the hydrolysis zone.
6. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the reaction mixture comprising the C 3-6 chlorinated alkane comprises oxygenated organic compounds in amounts of about 500 ppm or less, about 250 ppm or less, about 100 ppm or less, about 50 ppm or less, about 10 ppm or less, or about 5 ppm or less.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein reaction mixture extracted from the chlorination zone is subjected to one or more distillation steps.
8. The process of claim 7 , wherein at least one distillation step is carried out prior to a hydrolysis step.
9. The process of claim 7 , wherein at least one distillation step is carried out following a hydrolysis step.
10. The process of claim 7 , wherein at least one of the distillation steps are conducted at a temperature of about 100° C. or lower.
11. The process of claim 7 , wherein at least one of the distillation steps are conducted at a temperature of about 80° C. or lower.
12. The process of claim 2 , comprising purging and/or blanketing the distillation apparatus and/or hydrolysis zone with an inert gas.
13. The process of claim 1 , comprising purging and/or blanketing the chlorination zone with an inert gas.
14. The process of claim 12 , wherein the inert gas is nitrogen.
15. A process for minimising oxygenated chlorinated compounds when producing a C 3-6 chlorinated alkane in which a C 3-6 alkene or alkane feedstock is contacted with chlorine in a chlorination zone to produce a reaction mixture containing the C 3-6 chlorinated alkane, wherein the chlorine supplied into the chlorination zone has an oxygen content of less than about 2000ppmv and wherein:
the chlorination zone is closed to the atmosphere, and/or
the chlorination zone is operated under atmospheric or superatmospheric pressure, and/or
the chlorination zone is operated under an inert atmosphere, and/or
the content of dissolved oxygen in the alkene feedstock is less than 2000 ppm.