Bonding method for conductor of electric wire and electric wire
A bonding method for a conductor of an electric wire includes a conductor formed of a plurality of strands and a sheath covering the conductor such that the conductor is exposed to a predetermined length. The bonding method ultrasonically bonds the plurality of strands of the electric wire to each other using an anvil and a horn. When the strands are ultrasonically bonded to each other by clamping a part of the conductor exposed from the sheath between the anvil and the horn throughout a predetermined length and ultrasonically vibrating the horn, a distance from the anvil or the horn to the sheath of the electric wire is shorter than a length of the strands when the strand vibrates in a primary mode by ultrasonic vibration.
1. An electric wire including a conductor formed of a plurality of strands and a sheath covering the conductor such that a predetermined length of the conductor is exposed, the electric wire comprising:
a bonded portion spaced apart from the sheath by a predetermined distance, in which the strands of the conductor exposed from the sheath are bonded to each other; and
a conductor middle portion formed between the bonded portion and the sheath, wherein
a length of the conductor middle portion is smaller than a length required for the plurality of strands to resonantly vibrate in a primary mode due to ultrasonic vibration when the bonded portion is formed,
wherein the length required for the plurality of strands to resonantly vibrate in the primary mode due to ultrasonic vibration when the bonded portion is formed is expressed by the following formula:
L
=
m
(
1
2
π
f
)
1
2
(
EI
ρ
A
)
1
4
wherein, in the above formula, m is a constant, f is an ultrasonic frequency of a horn used to form the bonded portion, p is the density of the plurality of the strands, A is a cross-sectional area of a strand of the plurality of strands, E is a Young's modulus of a strand of the plurality of strands, and I is a cross-sectional secondary moment of a strand of the plurality of strands.
2. The electric wire according to claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter of the conductor middle portion conductor gradually decreases toward the bonded portion from the sheath, and
a maximum value of an intersection angle between an upper surface of the bonded portion and the plurality of strands of the conductor middle portion is smaller than a predetermined angle, and
the predetermined angle is an angle at which breakage of the plurality of strands is prevented when the ultrasonic bonding is performed.