Power conditioner, power supply system, and current control method
In a conventional power supply system, it was difficult to quickly activate a motor load or the like after performing switching to an isolated operation. A power conditioner of the present invention comprises: a DC-DC converter part for converting a direct-current power from a direct-current power source into a given voltage; an inverter part for converting a direct-current power from the DC-DC converter part into an alternating-current power; a switch disposed between an alternating-current power output end of the inverter part and a utility power source; and a control part for controlling an output current of the alternating-current power from the inverter part, wherein, in response to opening the switch to cause switching to the isolated operation, the control part is operable, when a given condition is not satisfied, to control the output current such that the output current does not exceed a first upper limit preliminarily determined based on a rated output current value of the power conditioner, and, when the given condition is satisfied, to control the output current such that the output current does not exceed a second upper limit greater than the first upper limit.
1. A power conditioner in a power supply system comprising a direct-current power source and the power conditioner connected to a direct-current power source, a utility power source, and a load, the power conditioner comprising:
a DC-DC converter part for converting a direct-current power from the direct-current power source into a given voltage;
an inverter part for converting a direct-current power from the DC-DC converter part into an alternating-current power;
a switch disposed between an alternating-current power output end of the inverter part and the utility power source; and
a control part for controlling an output current of the alternating-current power from the inverter part,
wherein, in response to opening the switch to cause switching to an isolated operation in which the power supply system is operated to supply power to the load, while being isolated from the utility power source,
the control part is operable, when a first given condition and a second given condition are not satisfied, to control the output current such that the output current does not exceed a first upper limit preliminarily determined based on a rated output current value of the power conditioner, wherein the first given condition is that an elapsed time after the switching to the isolated operation is within a first predetermined time period and the second given condition is that an elapsed time after the switching is greater than the first predetermined time period and within a second predetermined time period,
the control part is operable, when the first given condition is satisfied, to control the output current such that the output current does not exceed a second upper limit greater than the first upper limit, and
the control part is operable, when the second given condition is satisfied, to control the output current such that the output current does not exceed a third upper limit which is greater than the first upper limit and smaller than the second upper limit.
2. The power conditioner according to claim 1 , wherein the first predetermined time period and the second predetermined time period are determined based on electric energy of the alternating-current power output from the inverter part.
3. A power supply system comprising a direct-current power source, and a power conditioner connected to the direct-current power source, a utility power source, and a load, wherein the power conditioner comprises:
a DC-DC converter part for converting a direct-current power from the direct-current power source into a given voltage;
an inverter part for converting a direct-current power from the DC-DC converter part into an alternating-current power;
a switch disposed between an alternating-current power output end of the inverter part and the utility power source; and
a control part for controlling an output current of the alternating-current power from the inverter part,
wherein, in response to opening the switch to cause switching to an isolated operation in which the power supply system is operated to supply power to the load, while being isolated from the utility power source,
the control part is operable, when a first given condition and a second given condition are not satisfied, to control the output current such that the output current does not exceed a first upper limit preliminarily determined based on a rated output current value of the power conditioner, wherein the first given condition is that an elapsed time after the switching to the isolated operation is within a first predetermined time period and the second given condition is that an elapsed time after the switching is greater than the first predetermined time period and within a second predetermined time period,
the control part is operable, when the first given condition is satisfied, to control the output current such that the output current does not exceed a second upper limit greater than the first upper limit, and
the control part is operable, when the second given condition is satisfied, to control the output current such that the output current does not exceed a third upper limit which is greater than the first upper limit and smaller than the second upper limit.
4. A current control method for use with a power supply system comprising a direct-current power source, and a power conditioner connected to the direct-current power source, a utility power source, and a load, the current control method comprising the steps of:
switching from a grid-connected operation in which the power supply system is operated while being connected to the utility power source, to an isolated operation in which the power supply system is operated while being isolated from the utility power source and supplies power to the load; and
outputting an alternating-current power from the power conditioner, based on a direct-current power supplied from the direct-current power source,
wherein the step of outputting an alternating-current power is:
when a first given condition and a second given condition are not satisfied, controlling an output current of the alternating-current power such that the output current does not exceed a first upper limit preliminarily determined based on a rated output current value of the power conditioner, wherein the first given condition is that an elapsed time after the switching to the isolated operation is within a first predetermined time period and the second given condition is that an elapsed time after the switching is greater than the first predetermined time period and within a second predetermined time period,
when the first given condition is satisfied, controlling the output current such that the output current does not exceed a second upper limit greater than the first upper limit, and
when the second given condition is satisfied, controlling the output current such that the output current does not exceed a third upper limit which is greater than the first upper limit and smaller than the second upper limit.