Intelligent wireless power transmitter, charging system using intelligent wireless power and intelligent wireless power-providing method

1. A wireless power transmitter comprising:

an array antenna module configured to transmit microwaves; and

a local controller configured to control the array antenna module to wirelessly transmit power to a wireless power receiver using the microwaves,

wherein the array antenna module comprises:

an array of microstrip patch antennas arranged in a plurality of rows, each rose comprising two or more microstrip patch antennas connected in series,

an amplifier configured to amplify microwaves from the array of microstrip patch antennas,

a phase shifter configured to change phase of channels of the microstrip patch antennas, and

a synchronizer configured to synchronize channels of the array of microstrip patch antennas,

wherein the local controller is further configured to:

perform a beam-scanning operation for transmitting a search signal,

in response to the search signal, receive a response signal from the wireless power receiver,

process the response signal to obtain wireless power transmission information, and

based on the obtained wireless power transmission information, change one or more settings for beamforming of the microwaves output from the array antenna module.

2. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1 , wherein, in each row of the array of microstrip patch antennas, the two or more microstrip patch antennas are arranged to form a closed loop, wherein the plurality of rows of microstrip patch antennas are stacked in a cylindrical shape, wherein the amplifier inside the closed loop when viewed along a central axis of the cylindrical shape.

3. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1 , wherein a gain value of the array antenna module is expressed by Equation 1:

E t =E se ×AF,   [Equation 1]

wherein E t denotes a gain value of the array antenna, Ese denotes a gain value of a single patch antenna, and AF denotes an array vector value.

4. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the wireless power transmission information includes at least one of obstacle position information, moving state information, optimal wireless power transmission path information, charging state information of the wireless power receiver, and charging priority information.

5. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the wireless power transmitter is configured to transmit the microwaves to a corresponding wireless power receiver according to preset charging priority information.

6. A charging system comprising:

a plurality of wireless newer transmitters, each comprising an array antenna module configured to transmit microwaves and a local controller configured to control the array antenna module to wirelessly transmit power to a wireless power receiver using the microwaves; and

a power distribution controller configured to control the plurality of wireless power transmitters so that power of the microwaves radiated from each of the plurality of wireless power transmitters is distributed and transmitted to the wireless power receiver,

wherein the array antenna module comprises:

an array of microstrip patch antennas arranged in a plurality of rows, each row comprising two or more microstrip patch antennas connected in series,

an amplifier configured to amplify microwaves from the array of microstrip patch antennas,

a phase shifter configured to change phase of channels of the microstrip patch antennas, and

a synchronizer configured to synchronize channels of the array of microstrip patch antennas,

wherein the local controller is further configured to:

perform a beam-scanning operation for transmitting a search signal,

in response to the search signal, receive a response signal from the wireless power receiver,

process the response signal to obtain wireless power transmission information, and

based on the obtained wireless power transmission information, change one or mom settings for beam forming of the microwaves from the array antenna module.

7. A wireless power-providing method using a wireless power transmitter, the method comprising:

performing, at the wireless power transmitter, a beam-scanning operation for transmitting a search signal, wherein the wireless power transmitter comprises an array antenna module configured to transmit microwaves and a local controller configured to control the array antenna module to wirelessly transmit power to a wireless power receiver using the microwaves, wherein the array antenna module comprises: an array of microstrip patch antennas arranged in a plurality of rows, each row comprising two or more microstrip patch antennas connected in series, an amplifier configured to amplify microwaves from the array of microstrip patch antennas, a phase shifter configured to change phase of channels of the microstrip patch antennas, and a synchronizer configured to synchronize channels of the array of microstrip patch antennas;

in response to the search signal, receiving a response signal from the wireless power receiver;

processing the response signal to obtain wireless power transmission information; and

based on the obtained wireless power transmission information, changing one or more settings for beamforming of the microwaves from the array antenna module.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the wireless power transmission information includes at least one of obstacle position information, moving state information, optimal wireless power transmission path information, charging status information of the wireless power receiver, and charging priority information.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising: transmitting, at the wireless power transmitter, the microwaves to the wireless power receiver according to preset charging priority information.