Ribbon yarn
A method is disclosed for fabricating a ribbon yarn, the method including: spreading the yarn such that not more than five filaments are lying over one another, fixing the yarn by forming a matrix of one or more fixatives, winding the fixed yarn, wherein the fixative or fixatives are selected from a group consisting of copolyamides, copolyesters and silicones and also mixtures or blends thereof. Also described is the ribbon yarn and the application of the ribbon yarns for airbag fabrics, as a tire reinforcement and in textile construction.
1. A method for producing a ribbon yarn comprising:
spreading a yarn made of multifilament such that not more than five filaments overlie one another, wherein
the multifilament are based on polyamide and/or polyester, and
the individual filaments forming the multifilament yarn are aligned parallel and are side-by-side,
fixing the yarn by forming a matrix comprising one or more fixing agents,
wherein at least one of the one or more fixing agents are selected from a group consisting of copolyamides, copolyesters, silicones, a copolyamide in aqueous suspension or as an ethanol/aqueous solution, and mixtures or blends thereof,
and wherein an amount of the applied one or more fixing agents is in a range of from 0.1 wt. % to 30 wt. % relative to the weight of the multifilament yarn, and
optionally winding the fixed yarn,
wherein the ribbon yarn is suitable for forming an airbag.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the spreading is performed such that not more than three filaments overlie one another.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the one or more fixing agents comprises a copolyamide in aqueous suspension or as an ethanol/aqueous solution, and the at least one of the one or more fixing agents that comprises the copolyamide in aqueous suspension or as the ethanol/aqueous solution is applied either directly or is diluted to a suspension or a solution comprising approximately 10 to 20% of the at least one of the one or more fixing agents that comprises the copolyamide in aqueous suspension or as the ethanol/aqueous solution before the applying.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the copolyamide is an adhesive with an average particle size of less than 1 μm.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a reactive silicone is used as the one or more fixing agents.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein before the spreading, the method further comprises substantially removing finishing and sizing agents from the yarn made of multifilament.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises winding the fixed yarn, and the fixed yarn is calendered prior to the winding.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the winding is carried out without twist.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the matrix consists of the one or more fixing agents.
10. A method for producing a ribbon yarn consisting essentially of:
spreading a yarn made of multifilament such that not more than five filaments overlie one another, wherein
the multifilament are based on polyamide and/or polyester,
fixing the yarn by forming a matrix comprising one or more fixing agents, wherein at least one of the one or more fixing agents are selected from a group consisting of copolyamides, copolyesters, silicones, a copolyamide in aqueous suspension or as an ethanol/aqueous solution, and mixtures or blends thereof, and
an amount of the applied one or more fixing agents is in a range of from 0.1 wt. % to 30 wt. % relative to the weight of the multifilament yarn, and
optionally winding the fixed yarn,
wherein the ribbon yarn is suitable for use in producing an airbag.