Sequential beam splitting in a radiation sensing apparatus
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing electromagnetic radiation sensing using sequential beam splitting. The apparatuses can include a micro-mirror chip having a plurality of light reflecting surfaces, an image sensor having an imaging surface, and a beamsplitter unit located between the micro-mirror chip and the image sensor. The beamsplitter unit includes a plurality of beamsplitters aligned along a horizontal axis that is parallel to the micro-mirror chip and the imaging surface. The beamsplitters implement the sequential beam splitting. Because of the structure of the beamsplitter unit, the height of the arrangement of the micro-mirror chip, the beamsplitter unit, and the image sensor is reduced such that the arrangement can fit within a mobile device. Within a mobile device, the apparatuses can be utilized for human detection, fire detection, gas detection, temperature measurements, environmental monitoring, energy saving, behavior analysis, surveillance, information gathering and for human-machine interfaces.
1. A radiation sensing apparatus, comprising:
a micro-mirror chip comprising a plurality of light reflecting surfaces;
an image sensor comprising an imaging surface; and
a beamsplitter unit located between the micro-mirror chip and the image sensor,
the beamsplitter unit comprising a plurality of beamsplitters that are positioned side by side along a horizontal axis that is parallel to the micro-mirror chip and the imaging surface, and
each beamsplitter of the plurality of beamsplitters including a partially-reflective surface that is oblique to the imaging surface and the micro-mirror chip and extends across more than half the height of the beamsplitter.
2. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein there is only one layer of beamsplitters between the micro-mirror chip and the image sensor.
3. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each light reflecting surface of the plurality of light reflecting surfaces includes a mirror that moves independent of the other mirrors of the plurality of light reflecting surfaces.
4. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light reflecting surfaces faces the imaging surface.
5. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the micro-mirror chip is directly fixed to the beamsplitter unit and the beamsplitter unit is directly fixed to the image sensor.
6. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each partially-reflective surface extends across the height of the beamsplitter.
7. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the beamsplitter unit comprises:
a first beamsplitter comprising a first partially reflective surface that is oblique to the imaging surface and the micro-mirror chip and reflects 25% of a beam; and
a second beamsplitter comprising a second partially reflective surface that is oblique to the imaging surface and the micro-mirror chip and reflects 50% of a beam.
8. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the first beamsplitter is configured to split a light ray to a first light ray and a second light ray, wherein the first light ray reflects from the first beamsplitter towards a first half of the micro-mirror chip and the second light ray passes through the first beamsplitter towards the second beamsplitter.
9. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 8 , wherein each light reflecting surface of the plurality of light reflecting surfaces of the first half of the micro-mirror chip reflects a light ray that is split at the first partially-reflective surface to a first light ray and a second light ray such that only the first light ray passes through the first partially-reflective surface to the imaging surface at a first half of the image sensor.
10. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 8 , wherein second light ray passes through the first beamsplitter and is split by the second beamsplitter to a third light ray and a fourth light ray, wherein the third light ray reflects from the second beamsplitter towards a second half of the micro-mirror chip and the fourth light ray passes through the second beamsplitter.
11. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 10 , wherein each light reflecting surface of the plurality of light reflecting surfaces of the second half of the micro-mirror chip reflects a light ray that is split at the second partially-reflective surface to a third light ray and a fourth light ray such that only the third light ray passes through the second partially-reflective surface to the imaging surface at a second half of the image sensor.
12. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the beamsplitter unit comprises:
a first beamsplitter comprising a first 45-degree partially-reflective surface that is 45 degrees from the imaging surface and 45 degrees from the micro-mirror chip; and
a second beamsplitter comprising a second 45-degree partially-reflective surface that is 45 degrees from the imaging surface and 45 degrees from the micro-mirror chip.
13. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the length of each beamsplitter of the plurality of beam splitters is half of the length of the imaging sensor or the micro-mirror chip.
14. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the micro-mirror chip and the image sensor are of the same length.
15. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the length of the image sensor and the total length of the plurality of beamsplitters are the same.
16. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the length of micro-mirror chip and the total length of the plurality of beamsplitters are the same.
17. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the distance between the micro-mirror chip and the imaging sensor is equal to or less than the lengths of the imaging sensor and the micro-mirror chip.
18. The radiation sensing apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the distance between the micro-mirror chip and the imaging sensor is half or less than half of the lengths of the imaging sensor and the micro-mirror chip.
19. A beamsplitter unit configured to be situated between a micro-mirror chip and an image sensor of a radiation sensing apparatus, the beamsplitter unit comprising:
a plurality of beamsplitters that are positioned side by side along a horizontal axis that is parallel to the micro-mirror chip and the imaging surface; and
the plurality of beamsplitters comprising:
a first beamsplitter comprising a first partially-reflective surface that is oblique to the imaging surface and the micro-mirror chip; and
a second beamsplitter comprising a second partially-reflective surface that is oblique to the imaging surface and the micro-mirror chip,
wherein a light ray coming from a light source is split by the first beamsplitter to two light rays,
wherein one of the two light rays reflects from the first beamsplitter towards a first half of the micro-mirror chip and the other of the two light rays passes through the first beamsplitter towards the second beamsplitter,
wherein the other of the two light rays that passes through the first beamsplitter is split by the second beamsplitter to two light rays, and
wherein one of the two light rays split from the second beamsplitter reflects towards a second half of the micro-mirror chip.
20. A beamsplitter unit configured to be situated between a micro-mirror chip and an image sensor of a radiation sensing apparatus, the beamsplitter unit comprising:
a plurality of beamsplitters that are positioned side by side along a horizontal axis that is parallel to the micro-mirror chip and the imaging surface; and
the plurality of beamsplitters comprising:
a first beamsplitter comprising a first 45-degree partially-reflective surface that is 45 degrees from the imaging surface and 45 degrees from the micro-mirror chip and extends across more than half the height of the first beamsplitter; and
a second beamsplitter comprising a second 45-degree partially-reflective surface that is 45 degrees from the imaging surface and 45 degrees from the micro-mirror chip and extends across more than half the height of the second beamsplitter.