Systems and methods for monitoring eye health
Systems and methods for monitoring eye health. The systems and methods monitor eye health by measuring scleral strain by way of an implantable monitor, a wearable monitor configured in eyeglasses, or an external monitor using a portable tablet computing device. Certain embodiments of the strain monitor may be utilized to measure the strain on any surface to which it is attached, including, but not limited to, the skin of a patient or the surface of a structure such as a building or a bridge.
1. A method of monitoring eye health of a user, the method comprising:
a) providing a scleral strain monitor comprising a wearable device comprising:
i) one or more image sensors capable of capturing light in a near-infrared range,
ii) a CPU,
iii) a memory storage device,
iv) one or more connecting wires,
v) a power source; and
vi) one or more illumination sources capable of emitting light at the near-infrared range, and capable of controlling illumination levels of an eye of the user;
b) viewing a scleral stretch corresponding to changes in distance between two or more preselected target regions on or in a sclera of the eye of the user by the one or more image sensors recording at least two photographic images of the eye of the user at different times;
c) transmitting the at least two photographic images of the eye of the user recorded by the one or more image sensors to the CPU, wherein the CPU determines the changes in distance between the two or more preselected target regions based on changes between the at least two photographic images;
d) transmitting the at least two photographic images of the eye of the user received by the CPU or the changes in distance between the two or more preselected target regions determined by the CPU to the memory storage device;
e) establishing a baseline level of scleral strain, wherein establishing the baseline level of scleral strain comprises modifying an intraocular pressure of the eye to a baseline level of pressure and recording the corresponding distance between the two or more preselected target regions in one of the at least two photographic images created in step b).
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising step f) calibrating the scleral strain monitor by modifying the intraocular pressure of the eye to another pressure, and recording the corresponding distance between the two or more preselected target regions in one of the at least two photographic images created in step b).
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the intraocular pressure of the eye of the user is modified by at least one method selected from the group consisting of: changing the user's body position, providing caffeine to the user and having the user perform exercise.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the two or more preselected target regions are two separated symmetric implanted objects, two separated asymmetric implanted objects, two separated asymmetric objects or two distinct sclera regions.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the two distinct sclera regions are areas of the sclera with distinct textures and with a measurable distance apart.
6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising reducing depth-of-field errors by varying a distance between a lens of the one or more image sensors using a micromotor and using computer software to identify images captured at each extreme position relative to a depth of field and identifying an optimal focus point.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein sharpness of focus is used to identify the optimal focus point.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the sharpness of focus is used to determine an optimal working distance between the lens and image sensor.