Compressor having centrifugation structure for supplying oil
A scroll compressor is provided which is capable of supplying oil stored in an oil storage chamber upward through a rotary shaft to lubricate a bearing portion. The scroll compressor may include a casing in which oil is stored in an oil storage chamber formed at a lower portion of the casing, a drive motor provided in an inner space of the casing, a rotary shaft coupled to the drive motor and including an oil supply path configured to guide the oil stored in the oil storage chamber and at least one oil hole that passes from the oil supply path to an outer circumferential surface of the rotary shall a main frame coupled to the rotary shaft and provided under the drive motor, a fixed scroll coupled to the rotary shaft and provided under the main frame, and an orbiting scroll provided between the main frame and the fixed scroll, into which the rotary shaft is inserted and to which the rotary shaft is eccentrically coupled, the orbiting scroll performing an orbiting movement to form a compression chamber with the fixed scroll. The oil guided upward through the oil supply path may be discharged through the at least one oil hole and supplied to the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft.
1. A scroll compressor, comprising:
a casing in which oil is stored in an oil storage chamber formed at a lower portion of the casing;
a drive motor provided in an inner space of the casing;
a rotary shaft coupled to the drive motor and including an oil supply path configured to guide the oil stored in the oil storage chamber upward and at least one oil hole that passes from the oil supply path to an outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft;
a main frame coupled to the rotary shaft and provided under the drive motor;
a fixed scroll coupled to the rotary shaft and provided under the main frame; and
an orbiting scroll provided between the main frame and the fixed scroll and into which the rotary shaft is inserted and to which the rotary shaft is eccentrically coupled, the orbiting scroll being engaged with the fixed scroll to perform an orbiting movement to form a compression chamber with the fixed scroll, wherein the oil guided upward through the oil supply path is discharged through the at least one oil hole and supplied to the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft, wherein the rotary shaft further includes:
a main bearing portion configured to be inserted into the main frame and supported in a radial direction by the main frame;
an eccentric portion configured to be inserted into and eccentrically coupled to the orbiting scroll; and
a sub-bearing portion configured to be inserted into the fixed scroll and supported in the radial direction by the fixed scroll, wherein the at least one oil hole includes:
a first oil hole that passes from the oil supply path to an outer circumferential surface of the main bearing portion;
a second oil hole formed that passes from the oil supply path to an outer circumferential surface of the eccentric portion;
a third oil hole that extends between the eccentric portion and the sub-bearing portion; and
a fourth oil hole that extends between the main bearing portion and the eccentric portion, wherein the oil guided upward through the oil supply path is discharged through the first oil hole and supplied to the outer circumferential surface of the main bearing portion, discharged through the second oil hole and supplied to the outer circumferential surface of the eccentric portion, discharged through the third oil hole and supplied between the orbiting scroll and the fixed scroll, and discharged through the fourth oil hole and supplied to an upper surface of the orbiting scroll.
2. The scroll compressor of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first oil groove, which is obliquely or spirally formed and has a first end connected to the first oil hole, formed in the outer circumferential surface of the main bearing portion, wherein the first oil groove is inclined in a direction of rotation of the rotary shaft or an opposite direction.
3. The scroll compressor of claim 2 , further comprising:
a second oil groove formed in the outer circumferential surface of the eccentric portion to be connected to the second oil hole and extending in a vertical direction.
4. The scroll compressor of claim 1 , further comprising:
an oil feeder coupled to a lower end of the sub-bearing portion to pump the oil stored in the oil storage chamber, wherein the oil feeder includes:
an oil supply pipe inserted into and coupled to the oil supply path of the rotary shaft; and
an oil suction pump inserted into the oil supply pipe and configured to suction oil.
5. A scroll compressor, comprising:
a casing in which oil is stored in an oil storage chamber formed at a lower portion of the casing;
a drive motor including a stator fixed inside of the casing and a rotor rotatably provided inside of the stator;
a rotary shaft coupled to the rotor and configured to rotate with the rotor, the rotary shaft including an oil supply path configured to guide the oil stored in the oil storage chamber upward and at least one oil hole configured to pass from the oil supply path to an outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft; and
a compression device having a main frame provided under the drive motor, a fixed scroll provided under the main frame, and an orbiting scroll provided between the fixed scroll and the main frame and engaged with the fixed scroll to form a compression chamber, wherein the rotary shaft passes through the compression chamber, and wherein the oil guided upward through the oil supply path is discharged through the at least one oil hole and supplied to the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft, wherein the rotary shaft further includes:
a main bearing portion configured to be inserted into the main frame and supported in a radial direction by the main frame;
an eccentric portion configured to be inserted into and eccentrically coupled to the orbiting scroll; and
a sub-bearing portion configured to be inserted into the fixed scroll and supported in the radial direction by the fixed scroll, wherein the at least one oil hole includes:
a first oil hole that passes from the oil supply path to an outer circumferential surface of the main bearing portion and connected to a first oil groove which is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the main bearing portion;
a second oil hole that passes from the oil supply path to an outer circumferential surface of the eccentric portion and connected to a second oil groove which is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the eccentric portion;
a third oil hole that extends between the eccentric portion and the sub-bearing portion; and
a fourth oil hole that extends between the main bearing portion and the eccentric portion, wherein the oil guided upward through the oil supply path is discharged through the first oil hole and supplied to the outer circumferential surface of the main bearing portion along the first oil groove, discharged through the second oil hole and supplied to the outer circumferential surface of the eccentric portion along the second oil groove, discharged through the third oil hole and supplied between the orbiting scroll and the fixed scroll, and discharged through the fourth oil hole and supplied to an upper surface of the orbiting scroll.
6. The scroll compressor of claim 5 , wherein the first oil groove is obliquely or spirally formed in the outer circumferential surface of the main bearing portion and is inclined in a direction of rotation of the rotary shaft or an opposite direction, and wherein the second oil groove is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the eccentric portion and extends in a vertical direction.