Display device
According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display portion and a light control element, wherein the display portion includes a pixel group including sub-pixels for displaying an image of L viewpoints, the light control element includes light controllers, the light controllers, the number of which is equal to m, overlap the pixel group, L and m each represent a natural number greater than or equal to 2, the light controller overlaps the sub-pixels, the number of which is equal to P, arranged in a first direction, and P, L, m satisfy the relationship of P=L/3m.
1. A display device comprising:
a display portion comprising sub-pixels arranged in a first direction, and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; and
a light control element overlapping the display portion, wherein
the display portion comprises a pixel group comprising the sub-pixels for displaying an image of L viewpoints,
the light control element comprises light controllers arranged in the first direction,
each of the light controllers extends in an oblique direction different from the first direction and the second direction,
the light controllers, the number of which is equal to m, overlap the pixel group,
L and m each represent a natural number greater than or equal to 2,
a pitch P of adjacent light controllers satisfies the relationship of P=L/3 m,
the sub-pixel has a first width along the first direction, and a second width along the second direction,
the second width is n times as great as the first width,
n represents a natural number greater than or equal to 2, and
the light controller is inclined at an angle substantially equivalent to arctan (⅔n) relative to the second direction.
2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the sub-pixels adjacent to each other in the first direction display colors different from each other; and
the sub-pixels adjacent to each other in the second direction display a same color.
3. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the light controller is a light restriction body or a lens;
the light restriction body comprises a light-shielding body overlapping the sub-pixels arranged in the first direction, and an opening overlapping at least one of the sub-pixels; and
the lens overlaps the sub-pixels arranged in the first direction.
4. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the display portion comprises a plurality of pixel groups, each of which is identical to the pixel group; and
the pixel groups adjacent to each other in the first direction are shifted in the second direction.
5. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the sub-pixels is formed in a parallelogram shape, and is inclined at an angle greater than or equal to 4° and less than or equal to 16° relative to the second direction.
6. The display device according to claim 5 , wherein one of the sub-pixel in an odd-numbered row and the sub-pixel in an even-numbered row is inclined clockwise relative to the second direction, and the other sub-pixel is inclined counterclockwise relative to the second direction.
7. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the pixel group comprises a first block including the sub-pixel corresponding to an odd-numbered viewpoint, and a second block including the sub-pixel corresponding to an even-numbered viewpoint, of the viewpoints that are positioned in order in an observation plane; and
the first block and the second block are arranged in the first direction.
8. The display device according to claim 7 , wherein the light control element comprises a first light controller overlapping the first block, and a second light controller overlapping the second block.
9. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the pixel group comprises a first block comprising the sub-pixel corresponding to a viewpoint represented as (3c-2), a second block comprising the sub-pixel corresponding to a viewpoint represented as (3c-1), and a third block comprising the sub-pixel corresponding to a viewpoint represented as (3c), where c is an integer greater than or equal to 1, of the viewpoints that are positioned in order in an observation plane; and
the first block, the second block, and the third block are arranged in the first direction.
10. The display device according to claim 9 , wherein the light control element comprises a first light controller overlapping the first block, a second light controller overlapping the second block, and a third light controller overlapping the third block.
11. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the display portion comprises a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, as the sub-pixels which display images of a same viewpoint; and
the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel are arranged in a direction in which the light controller extends.
12. The display device according to claim 11 , wherein the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel are located in a first row, a fourth row, and a seventh row of the pixel group, respectively.
13. A display device comprising:
a display portion comprising sub-pixels arranged in a first direction, and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; and
a light control element overlapping the display portion, wherein
the display portion comprises a pixel group comprising the sub-pixels for displaying an image of L viewpoints,
the light control element comprises light controllers arranged in the first direction,
each of the light controllers extends in an oblique direction different from the first direction and the second direction,
the light controllers, the number of which is equal to m, overlap the pixel group,
L and m each represent a natural number greater than or equal to 2,
a pitch P of adjacent light controllers satisfies the relationship of P=L/3m,
the pixel group comprises a first block comprising the sub-pixel corresponding to a viewpoint represented as (3c-2), a second block comprising the sub-pixel corresponding to a viewpoint represented as (3c-1), and a third block comprising the sub-pixel corresponding to a viewpoint represented as (3c), where c is an integer greater than or equal to 1, of the viewpoints that are positioned in order in an observation plane,
the first block, the second block, and the third block are arranged in the first direction, and
the light control element comprises a first light controller overlapping the first block, a second light controller overlapping the second block, and a third light controller overlapping the third block.
14. The display device according to claim 13 , wherein:
the display portion comprises a plurality of pixel groups, each of which is identical to the pixel group; and
the pixel groups adjacent to each other in the first direction are shifted in the second direction.
15. The display device according to claim 13 , wherein:
the display portion comprises a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, as the sub-pixels which display images of a same viewpoint; and
the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel are arranged in a direction in which the light controller extends.
16. The display device according to claim 15 , wherein the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel are located in a first row, a fourth row, and a seventh row of the pixel group, respectively.