Hybrid coverlay/window structure for flexible display applications
Protective cover layers for electronic devices are described. In an embodiment, an electronic device includes a display panel and a protective cover layer over the display panel. The protective cover layer includes a transparent support substrate and a hardcoat layer covering an exterior facing surface of the transparent support substrate. The display panel may be a flexible display panel and the protective cover layer may flex with the flexible display panel.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a display panel; and
a protective cover layer over the display panel, wherein the protective cover layer includes a transparent support substrate and a hardcoat layer covering an exterior facing surface of the transparent support substrate;
wherein the transparent support substrate is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of glass and sapphire, and the hardcoat layer is characterized by a lower elastic modulus than the transparent support substrate.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the hardcoat layer defines an exterior surface of the electronic device.
3. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a touch screen between the display panel and the protective cover.
4. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a smudge resistant coating on an exterior facing coating of the hardcoat layer.
5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the hardcoat layer has a thickness range of 1 μm-200 μm and the transparent support substrate has a thickness less than 150 μm.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the hardcoat layer has an elastic modulus range of 1 GPa-100 GPa.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the hardcoat layer includes a polymer matrix.
8. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the polymer matrix is a silica acrylate polymer.
9. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the hardcoat layer is characterized by a graded elastic modulus that is lower nearest the transparent support substrate and higher nearest an outer surface of the hardcoat layer.
10. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the hardcoat layer includes a particle filler within the polymer matrix, and a particle filler concentration is higher nearest the transparent support substrate and lower nearest the outer surface of the hardcoat layer.
11. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the hardcoat layer is on a surface of the transparent support substrate characterized by an area roughness (Ra) of 0.5 nm-10 nm, and an exterior facing surface of the hardcoat layer is characterized by a greater area roughness than the surface of the transparent support substrate on which the hardcoat layer is located.
12. An electronic device comprising:
a display panel; and
a protective cover layer over the display panel, wherein the protective cover layer includes a transparent support substrate and a hardcoat layer covering an exterior facing surface and an opposite interior facing surface of the transparent support substrate;
wherein the hardcoat layer is characterized by a lower elastic modulus than the transparent support substrate.
13. The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the hardcoat layer wraps around one or more lateral edges of the transparent support substrate.
14. The electronic device of claim 13 , wherein the one or more lateral edges of the transparent support substrate are tapered.
15. The electronic device of claim 12 , further comprising a polymer adhesion layer between the hardcoat layer and the transparent support substrate.
16. The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the polymer adhesion layer is 1-10 μm thick.
17. An electronic device comprising:
a display panel;
a protective cover layer over the display panel, wherein the protective cover layer includes a transparent support substrate and a hardcoat layer covering an exterior facing surface of the transparent support substrate; and
a glass fiber mesh between the hardcoat layer and the transparent support substrate;
wherein the hardcoat layer is characterized by a lower elastic modulus than the transparent support substrate.
18. The electronic device of claim 17 , wherein the hardcoat layer surrounds lateral edges of the glass fiber mesh.
19. The electronic device of claim 17 , wherein a refractive index of glass fibers in the glass fiber mesh is matched with a refractive index of the hardcoat layer.
20. The electronic device of claim 17 , wherein the hardcoat layer impregnates the glass fiber mesh.
21. The electronic device of claim 20 :
wherein the display panel is a flexible display panel, and the protective cover layer flexes with the flexible display panel; and
further comprising a housing to contain the flexible display panel and the protective cover layer.
22. The electronic device of claim 21 , wherein the flexible display panel is foldable, and the protective cover layer folds with the foldable display panel.