Electroluminescent device, and display device comprising thereof

1. An electroluminescent device, comprising

a first electrode;

a hole transport layer disposed on the first electrode;

an emission layer disposed on the hole transport layer and comprising light emitting particles;

an electron transport layer disposed on the emission layer and comprising nanoparticles having electron transport capability; and

a second electrode disposed on the electron transport layer,

wherein at least a portion of the nanoparticles having electron transport capability comprises

an inorganic oxide core represented by Chemical Formula 1,

an organic ligand attached to a surface of the inorganic oxide core, and

a metal-organic compound chemically bound to the surface of the inorganic oxide core:

M x O y   Chemical Formula 1

wherein, in Chemical Formula 1,

M is Zn, Ti, Zr, Sn, W, or Ta, and

x and y are independently an integer ranging from 1 to 5.

2. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein a difference between lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels of the emission layer and the electron transport layer is greater than a difference between lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels of the emission layer and ZnO.

3. The electroluminescent device of claim 2 , wherein a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the electron transport layer is greater than about 4.36 electronvolts and less than or equal to about 5.0 electronvolts.

4. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the metal-organic compound comprises a metal and an organic compound, wherein the metal of the metal-organic compound comprises Zn, Mg, Al, In, Ga, or a combination thereof.

5. The electroluminescent device of claim 4 , wherein the metal of the metal-organic compound is chemically bound to the surface of the inorganic oxide core.

6. The electroluminescent device of claim 4 , wherein the organic ligand, the organic compound of the metal-organic compound, or a combination thereof has a hydrophilic moiety.

7. The electroluminescent device of claim 4 , wherein the organic compound of the metal-organic compound comprises a carboxylate moiety.

8. The electroluminescent device of claim 7 , wherein the carboxylate moiety comprises an acetate moiety, a propionate moiety, an acrylate moiety, or a combination thereof.

9. The electroluminescent device of claim 7 , further comprising a carboxylate ligand that is chemically bound to the surface of the inorganic oxide core.

10. The electroluminescent device of claim 7 , wherein

the inorganic oxide core comprises ZnO, and

the metal-organic compound comprises a zinc-acetate compound.

11. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the metal-organic compound is present in an amount of about 1 weight percent to about 40 weight percent, based on a total amount of the nanoparticles having electron transport capability.

12. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the electron transport layer comprises a cluster layer comprising at least two nanoparticles.

13. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the light emitting particles comprise quantum dots.

14. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the light emitting particles have a core-shell structure.

15. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the light emitting particles comprises a Group II-VI compound that does not comprise Cd, a Group III-V compound, a Group IV-VI compound, a Group IV element or compound, a Group compound, a Group I-II-IV-VI compound that does not comprise Cd, or a combination thereof.

16. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the light emitting particles comprise a hydrophobic ligand.

17. A display device comprising the electroluminescent device of claim 1 .