Electronic device including antenna
An electronic device including an antenna is provided. The electronic device includes a ground plane, an antenna element that is electrically connected to the ground plane through a first electrical path, a receptacle that accommodates an external connector that is electrically connected to the ground plane and comprises a conductive line, and a control circuit that is configured to: detect whether the external connector is inserted into the receptacle, and change the first electrical path to a second electrical path or add the second electrical path to the first electrical path between the antenna element and the ground plane, when the external connector is inserted into the receptacle.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a ground plane;
a receptacle that accommodates an external connector;
a first antenna radiator;
a second antenna radiator that does not form an outer frame of the electronic device;
a feeding unit configured to feed electricity to the first antenna radiator;
a first switch configured to connect the first antenna radiator and the ground plane;
a second switch configured to selectively connect the feeding unit to the first antenna radiator or a first end of the second antenna radiator;
a third switch configured to connect the first antenna radiator and a second end of the second antenna radiator; and
a control circuit, which is electrically connected to at least one of the first switch, the second switch, and the third switch, wherein the control circuit is configured to short-circuit the first switch and the third switch, and to connect the second switch to the first end of the second antenna radiator, in response to the external connector being inserted into the receptacle.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first switch physically contacts the receptacle.
3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first antenna radiator forms at least a portion of an-the outer frame of the electronic device.
4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the first antenna radiator comprises an opening, through which the external connector is inserted into the receptacle.
5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:
if the first switch, the second switch, and the third switch are opened, operate the first antenna radiator as an inverted-F antenna (IFA); and
if the first switch, the second switch, and the third switch are short-circuited, operate the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator as slot antennas.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the receptacle comprises a USB port.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the receptacle comprises an earphone jack.
8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the receptacle is connected to the ground plane through an inductor.
9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first switch comprises a lumped element.
10. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a grip sensor,
wherein the control circuit is further configured to change an electrical path including the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator in response to a type of a grip that is received from the grip sensor while the external connector is inserted into the receptacle.
11. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the second antenna radiator is arranged in parallel to a portion of the first antenna radiator, and
wherein electricity is fed to the first antenna radiator through coupling, when electricity is fed to the second antenna radiator.
12. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the second antenna radiator comprises one of:
a thin film antenna (TFA);
a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB);
a bracket; and
stainless use steel (SUS).
13. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the second antenna radiator comprises a laser direct structuring (LDS) antenna.
14. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to open the first switch and connect the second switch to the first antenna radiator, when the external connector is separated from the receptacle.