Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl derivatives
A compound compound having the structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate of said compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein A, A′ and A″ are independently O, C═O, C—R′ or N—R″, where R′ and R″ may independently be H, amino, —NR 7 COR 6 , COR 6 , —CONR 7 R 8 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), and R″ may be present or absent, and is present where the rules of valency permit, and where not more than one of A, A′ and A″ is O or C═O; R 0 and R are independently H, Br, Cl, F, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 1 is H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl); R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), phenyl(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), formyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, —COR 6 , —OCOR 6 , —COOR 6 , —NR 7 COR 6 , —CONR 7 R 8 , and —(CH 2 ) n —W, where W is cyano, hydroxy, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , and —SO 2 —R 9 , where R 9 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic; wherein each of said alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, or heteroaryl may be unsubstituted or substituted by halo, cyano, hydroxy, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; X is C—R 3 or N, where R 3 may be H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 4 and R 5 are independently H, amino, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl); R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl is optionally substituted by halo, CN or hydroxy; or, R 7 and R 8 together with the atom bonded thereto form a 5- or 6-membered ring, said ring being optionally substituted by halo, hydroxy, CN, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; and, n is 0, 1, 2 or 3. Also provided are methods of treatment as Janus Kinase inhibitors and pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention and combinations thereof with other therapeutic agents.
1. A method of treating a disease or condition selected from [inflammation, autoimmune disease, systemic lupus erythematous, lupus nephritis, discoid lupus, cutaneous lupus, central nervous system lupus,] rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, [asthma, allergic asthma, Type I diabetes, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, type I interferonopathies including Aicardi-Goutières syndrome and other mendelian diseases of overexpression of type I interferon, multiple sclerosis, primary progressive multiple sclerosis, relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis, primary biliary cirrhosis also known as primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, autoimmune hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis,] psoriasis, [dermatomyositis, scleroderma,] atopic dermatitis, vitiligo, and alopecia areata, [spondylopathy, ankylosing spondylitis, Alzheimer's disease, neuro-inflammation] comprising administering to a subject suffering from said disease or condition a therapeutically effective amount of a compound having the structure (I):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate of said compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein:
A, A′ and A″ are independently O, C═O, C—R′ or N—R″, where R′ and R″ may independently be H, amino, —NR 7 COR 6 , COR 6 , —CONR 7 R 8 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-, and R″ may be present or absent, and is present where the rules of valency permit, and where not more than one of A, A′ and A″ is O or C═O;
R 0 and R are independently H, Br, Cl, F, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
R 1 is H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-, phenyl(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-, formyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, —COR 6 , —OCOR 8 , —COOR 6 , —NR 7 COR 8 , CONR 7 R 8 , and —(CH 2 ) n —W, where W is cyano, hydroxy, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , and —SO 2 —R 9 , where R 9 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic; wherein each of said alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, or heteroaryl may be unsubstituted or substituted by halo, cyano, hydroxy, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
X is C—R 3 or N, where R 3 may be H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, amino, cyano, or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
R 4 and R 5 are independently H, amino, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-;
R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl is optionally substituted by halo, CN or hydroxy; or, R 7 and R 8 together with the atom bonded thereto form a 5- or 6-membered ring, said ring being optionally substituted by halo, hydroxy, CN, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
and, n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound has the structure (Ia):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate of said compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein:
A, A′ and A″ are independently O, C═O, C—R′ or N—R″, where R′ and R″ may independently be H, amino, —NR 7 COR 8 , COR 6 , —CONR 7 R 8 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), and R″ may be present or absent, and is present where the rules of valency permit, and where not more than one of A, A′ and A″ is O or C═O;
R 0 and R are independently H, Br, Cl, F, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
R 1 is H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl);
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-, phenyl(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-, formyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, —COR 6 , —OCOR 6 , —COOR 6 , —NR 7 COR 8 , —CONR 7 R 8 , and —(CH 2 ) n —W, where W is cyano, hydroxy, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , and —SO 2 —R 9 , where R 9 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic; wherein each of said alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, or heteroaryl may be unsubstituted or substituted by halo, cyano, hydroxy, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
R 3 may be H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, amino, cyano, or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
R 4 and R 5 are independently H, amino, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-;
R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-, or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl is optionally substituted by halo, CN or hydroxy; or, R 7 and R 8 together with the atom bonded thereto form a 5- or 6-membered ring, said ring being optionally substituted by halo, hydroxy, CN, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
and, n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound has the structure (Ib):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate of said compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein:
R″ is H, —COR 6 , —CONR 7 R 8 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-;
R 0 and R are independently H, Br, Cl, F, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
R 1 is H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl);
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), phenyl(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), formyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, —COR 6 , —OCOR 6 , —COOR 6 , —NR 7 COR 6 , —CONR 7 R 8 , and —(CH 2 ) n —W, where W is cyano, hydroxy, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , and —SO 2 —R 9 , where R 9 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic; wherein each of said alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, or heteroaryl may be unsubstituted or substituted by halo, cyano, hydroxy, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
R 3 may be H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, amino, cyano, or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
R 5 is independently H, amino, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl);
R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl is optionally substituted by halo, CN or hydroxy; or, R 7 and R 8 together with the atom bonded thereto form a 5- or 6-membered ring, said ring being optionally substituted by halo, hydroxy, CN, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
and, n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein R″ in the compound having structure (Ib) is C 1 -C 6 alkyl and R 5 is H.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound has the structure (Ic):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate of said compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein:
R″ is H, —COR 6 , —CONR 7 R 8 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-, phenyl(C 1 -C 6 alkyl-), formyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, —COR 6 , —OCOR 6 , —COOR 6 , —NR 7 COR 6 , —CONR 7 R 8 , and —(CH 2 ) n —W, where W is cyano, hydroxy, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , and —SO 2 —R 9 , where R 9 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic; wherein each of said alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, or heteroaryl may be unsubstituted or substituted by halo, cyano, hydroxy, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
R 3 is H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, amino, cyano, or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-;
R 5 is H, amino, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-;
R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each are each independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-, or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl is optionally substituted by halo, CN or hydroxy; or, R 7 and R 8 together with the atom bonded thereto form a 5- or 6-membered ring, said ring being optionally substituted by halo, hydroxy, CN, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
and, n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein [R′ in the compound having structure (Ic) is C 1 -C 6 alkyl and] R 5 is H.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound has the structure (Id):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate of said compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein:
R″ is H, —COR 6 , —CONR 7 R 8 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-, phenyl(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-, formyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, —COR 6 , —OCOR 6 , —COOR 6 , —CONR 7 R 8 , and —(CH 2 ) n —W, where W is cyano, hydroxy, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl-, —SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , and —SO 2 —R 9 , where R 9 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic; wherein each of said alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, or heteroaryl may be unsubstituted or substituted by halo, cyano, hydroxy, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
R 5 is H, amino, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-;
R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each are each independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl is optionally substituted by halo, CN or hydroxy; or, R 7 and R 8 together with the atom bonded thereto form a 5- or 6-membered ring, said ring being optionally substituted by halo, hydroxy, CN, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
and, n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein R″ in the compound having structure (Id) is C 1 -C 6 alkyl and R 5 is H.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound has the structure (Ie):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate of said compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein:
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-, hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-, phenyl(C 1 -C 6 formyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic —COR 6 , —OCOR 6 , ——COOR 6 , —CONR 7 R 8 , and —(CH 2 ) n —W, where W is cyano, hydroxy, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —SO 2 NR 7 R 8 , and SO 2 —R 9 , where R 9 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic; wherein each of said alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, or heteroaryl may be unsubstituted or substituted by halo, cyano, hydroxy, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each are each independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, said C 1 -C 6 alkyl is optionally substituted by halo, CN or hydroxy; or, R 7 and R 8 together with the atom bonded thereto form a 5- or 6-membered ring, said ring being optionally substituted by halo, hydroxy, CN, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
and, n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein R 2 in the compound having structure (Ie) is —(CH 2 ) n —W, where W is cyano and n is 1, 2 or 3.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound has the structure (If):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate of said compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein:
R″ is H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-; and,
R 5 is H, amino, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein R″ in the compound having structure (If) is C 1 -C 6 alkyl and R 5 is H.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of:
(1r,3r)-3-(4-(6-(3-amino-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-(cyanomethyl)cyclobutane-1-carbonitrile;
2,2′-(3-(4-(6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)azetidine-1,3-diyl)diacetonitrile;
2-((1s,3r)-1-(4-(6-(5-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-methoxycyclobutyl)acetonitrile;
5-(4-(1-((1s,3r)-1-(cyanomethyl)-3-methoxycyclobutyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-6-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide;
(1s, 35)-3-(cyanomethyl)-3-(4-(6-(5-(hydroxymethyl)isoxazol-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carbonitrile;
(1r, 3r)-3-(cyanomethyl)-3-(4-(6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carbonitrile;
(1s, 35)-3-(cyanomethyl)-3-(4-(6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carbonitrile;
(1r, 3r)-3-(cyanomethyl)-3-(4-(3-methyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carbonitrile;
2-((1r,3s)-1-(4-(6-(3-amino-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-methoxycyclobutyl)acetonitrile;
2-(1-ethyl-3-(4-(6-(5-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)azetidin-3-yl)acetonitrile;
(1r, 3r)-3-(Cyanomethyl)-3-(4-(6-(1-methyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carbonitrile (trans isomer); and
(1r, 3r)-3-(cyanomethyl)-3-(4-(6-(1-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carbonitrile;
or, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the compound is (1r,3r)-3-(4-(6-(3-amino-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-(cyanomethyl)cyclobutane-1-carbonitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is 2,2′-(3-(4-(6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)azetidine-1,3-diyl)diacetonitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is 2-((1s,3r)-1-(4-(6-(5-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-methoxycyclobutyl)acetonitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is 5-(4-(1-((1s,3r)-1-(cyanomethyl)-3-methoxycyclobutyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-6-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is (1s,35)-3-(cyanomethyl)-3-(4-(6-(5-(hydroxymethyl)isoxazol-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carbonitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the compound is (1r,3r)-3-(cyanomethyl)-3-(4-(6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carbonitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
20. The method of claim 11 , wherein the compound is (1s,35)-3-(cyanomethyl)-3-(4-(6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carbonitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is (1r, 3r)-3-(cyanomethyl)-3-(4-(3-methyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carbonitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is 2-((1r,3s)-1-(4-(6-(3-amino-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-methoxycyclobutyl)acetonitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is 2-(1-ethyl-3-(4-(6-(5-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)azetidin-3-yl)acetonitrile, or, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.