Air-conditioning register
An air-conditioning register includes a rotation direction changing mechanism, which changes the rotation direction of an operation knob and transmits the rotation to a shut-off damper to tilt the shut-off damper about damper pivots. The rotation direction changing mechanism includes arm portions and a cam member. Each arm portion includes a sliding end portion at the distal end, which moves along an arcuate passage having a center that coincides with the damper pivots in accordance with the tilting motion. A cam groove of the cam member includes sliding regions, along which the sliding end portions slide when the shut-off damper is tilted. Each sliding region includes free running regions on its opposite ends. The moving amount of the sliding end portions along the arcuate passage in the free running regions is less than that in an intermediate region when the cam member is rotated by a certain angle.
1. An air-conditioning register comprising a rotation direction changing mechanism, which changes a rotation direction of an operation knob transmitted through a transmission shaft extending in a flowing direction of air-conditioning air in an airflow passage and transmits the rotation to a shut-off damper to tilt the shut-off damper between an open position and a closed position about damper pivots, wherein
the rotation direction changing mechanism includes an arm portion, which extends from the shut-off damper, and a cam member, which includes a cam groove on an outer surface,
the arm portion includes a sliding end portion, which moves along an arcuate path in accordance with the tilting motion of the shut-off damper,
the arcuate path has a center that coincides with the damper pivots,
the sliding end portion is slidably engaged with the cam groove,
the transmission shaft is coupled to the operation knob with a first joint,
the transmission shaft is coupled to the cam member with a second joint,
the cam groove includes a sliding region, along which the sliding end portion slides when the shut-off damper is tilted between the open position and the closed position,
the sliding region includes a free running region on each of opposite ends of the sliding region, wherein a moving amount of the sliding end portion along the arcuate path in each free running region is less than that in an intermediate region at an intermediate section of the sliding region when the cam member is rotated by a certain angle,
the cam groove is formed along an entire circumference of the outer surface of the cam member, and
one end and the other end of each free running region are provided at positions that are on the arcuate path and apart from each other.
2. The air-conditioning register according to claim 1 , wherein
the shut-off damper includes two damper plates, which are tilted by the rotation direction changing mechanism in opposite directions from each other between an open position and a closed position about the damper pivots,
the sliding region is one of two sliding regions located to face each other with an axis of the cam member in between,
the free running regions are provided on opposite ends of each sliding region,
the arm portion of the rotation direction changing mechanism is provided on each of the damper plates, and
the sliding end portion of each arm portion is slidably engaged with the cam groove in the corresponding sliding region.
3. The air-conditioning register according to claim 1 , wherein one end of each free running region is provided at a position that is on the arcuate path and separated from the other end by 3° to 5° about the damper pivots serving as a center of rotation.
4. The air-conditioning register according to claim 1 , wherein the first joint is a universal joint that is capable of bending and transmitting rotation, and the second joint is a universal joint that is capable of bending and transmitting rotation.