Method for producing a sensor cap with a membrane
The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a sensor cap with at least one main body and a membrane for an optochemical or electrochemical sensor for determining and/or monitoring the concentration of an analyte in a measuring medium, a corresponding sensor cap, and a corresponding sensor. In one aspect of the present disclosure, a permeable membrane is provided with a surface for contacting the measuring medium, as well as a main body with at least one sector for connecting to the membrane. At least part of the membrane and main body are welded, wherein the membrane is at least partially applied to the at least one sector of the main body and a connection between the main body and membrane is sealed against the measuring medium.
1. A method for manufacturing a sensor cap for a sensor for determining and/or monitoring the concentration of an analyte in a measuring medium, the method comprising:
providing a membrane that is permeable to the measuring medium and/or to at least one analyte in the measuring medium, the membrane including a surface for contacting the measuring medium, wherein the membrane is arranged on a side of the sensor cap facing the measuring medium;
providing a main body with at least one sector structured for connecting to the membrane; and
ultrasonically welding at least a part of the membrane to the main body, wherein the membrane is at least partially joined to the at least one sector of the main body, and wherein a connection between the main body and the membrane is generated that is sealed against the measuring medium, wherein the membrane at least partially has a porous structure.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the membrane is at least partially embodied as a thin film comprising one or more superimposed layers, including a functional layer, wherein at least one layer facilitates welding the membrane to the main body and is structured such that it at least partially extends along an end face of the main body facing the measuring medium, extends along the end face and at least partially along at least one lateral surface of the main body facing the measuring medium, or extends substantially or sufficiently into an inner region of the main body along a surface of the main body facing the measuring medium.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein at least one additional functional layer is applied to a surface of the membrane using a chemical vapor deposition or physical vapor deposition coating method.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the main body includes at least one end-face opening defined by a wall of the main body, and/or wherein the at least one sector is defined by the wall of the main body in the region of the opening.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the main body is made of a translucent or transparent material at least in the at least one sector.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the main body is made as a monobloc component, and/or wherein the main body is of a material having a surface roughness of less than 0.8 micrometers or at least one surface of the main body includes a coating having a roughness less than 0.8 micrometers.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the main body is an injection-molded, monobloc component.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the membrane and/or the main body is/are at least partially made of a plastic.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the membrane and/or the main body is/are at least partially made of polytetrafluoroethylene or polyvinylidene fluoride.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is an electrochemical or optochemical sensor.
11. A method for manufacturing a sensor cap for a sensor for determining and/or monitoring the concentration of an analyte in a measuring medium, the method comprising:
providing a membrane that is permeable to the measuring medium and/or to at least one analyte in the measuring medium, the membrane including a surface for contacting the measuring medium, wherein the membrane is arranged on a side of the sensor cap facing the measuring medium;
providing a main body with at least one sector structured for connecting to the membrane; and
ultrasonically welding at least a part of the membrane to the main body, wherein the membrane is at least partially joined to the at least one sector of the main body, and wherein a connection between the main body and the membrane is generated that is sealed against the measuring medium, wherein the main body and the membrane are at least partially made of the same material.
12. A sensor cap for an electrochemical or optochemical sensor, the sensor cap comprising:
a membrane that is permeable to a desired measuring medium and/or to at least one analyte in the measuring medium, the membrane including a surface for contacting the measuring medium; and
a main body with at least one sector structured for connecting to the membrane, wherein the membrane is arranged on a side of the sensor cap facing the measuring medium,
wherein the membrane and the main body are at least partially ultrasonically welded together such that the membrane is at least partially joined to the at least one sector of the main body, and wherein the ultrasonic weld between the main body and the membrane is sealed against the measuring medium, wherein the membrane at least partially has a porous structure.
13. The sensor cap of claim 12 , wherein the main body is substantially cylindrical, cuboid, tapered, frustoconical, conical, hemispherical, angled-cylindrical, concave or convex, at least in part.
14. The sensor cap of claim 12 , wherein the membrane is at least partially flat, conical, pyramidal or ellipsoid.
15. The sensor cap of claim 12 , wherein at least an edge region of the membrane and/or at least a part of the sector of the main body is substantially flat, and/or wherein at least the edge region of the membrane and/or the part of the sector of the main body have, at least partially, a structured surface.
16. The sensor cap of claim 12 , wherein a line parallel to the sector of the main body and a longitudinal axis of the main body form an angle to each other that is other than 90°.
17. A sensor cap for an electrochemical or optochemical sensor, the sensor cap comprising:
a membrane that is permeable to a desired measuring medium and/or to at least one analyte in the measuring medium, the membrane including a surface for contacting the measuring medium; and
a main body with at least one sector structured for connecting to the membrane, wherein the membrane is arranged on a side of the sensor cap facing the measuring medium, wherein the membrane and the main body are at least partially ultrasonically welded together such that the membrane is at least partially joined to the at least one sector of the main body, and wherein the ultrasonic weld between the main body and the membrane is sealed against the measuring medium;
wherein the membrane at least partially has a porous structure;
wherein the main body and the membrane are at least partially made of the same material.