Method of detecting amplified nucleic acid molecules
The present disclosure provides methods and hardware for real-time amplification and detection of nucleic acid molecules.
1. A method of detecting amplified nucleic acid molecules, the method comprising:
(a) introducing a sample into a device configured for detection of amplified nucleic acid molecules, wherein the device comprises:
a first housing unit and a second housing unit,
wherein the first and second housing units are connectable to each other by a fastener,
wherein the first and second housing units interface with each other and the interface between the first and second housing units comprises a gasket;
wherein the connected first and second housing units enclose the following:
a) a reaction block;
b) a circuit board electronically connected to the reaction block; and
c) a battery electronically connected to the circuit board;
wherein the first housing unit comprises an access area for communication with the reaction block,
wherein the reaction block comprises: a first bank of light source and a second bank of light source on opposite sides of a heated receptacle,
wherein the heated receptacle comprises a plurality of transverse orifices, and wherein the heated receptacle comprises a plurality of bottom portals;
a first and second excitation filter in light communication between the first bank of light source and the plurality of transverse orifices of the heated receptacle and second bank of light source and the plurality of transverse orifices of the heated receptacle, respectively;
a first detector bank and a second detector bank in light communication with the plurality of bottom portals of the heated receptacle;
and a first emission filter and a second emission filter in light communication between the plurality of bottom portals of the heated receptacle and the first detector bank and a second detector bank, respectively;
wherein the first housing unit comprises a reaction lid closing off the access with the reaction block;
b) performing an amplification step on the sample in the device; and
c) detecting the amplified nucleic acid molecules with the device.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first or second housing unit further comprises an indicator light.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the indicator light is an LED indicator light connected to the first housing unit, and wherein a gasket is between the housing unit and the LED indicator light.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction block further comprises reaction tubes.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the first bank of light source is a first excitation LED panel affixed to a first optic housing unit;
the second bank of light source is a second excitation LED panel affixed to a second optic housing unit;
a filter holder containing a first emission filter and the second emission filters and the filter holder connects the bottom portions of the first and second housing units; and
wherein in the reaction block comprises an upper cover comprising one or more gaskets, wherein the upper cover connects the top portions of both the first and second optic housing units and the heating receptacle comprises one or more reaction tube wells.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the heating receptacle comprises an embedded temperature sensor and an actuator to regulate temperature.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the temperature sensor is a thermocouple, and the actuator is a polyimide film heater.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second excitation LED panels are affixed to the first and second optic housing unit, respectively, with a fastener.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein one of the first and second housing units comprises an on/off switch, and wherein one of the first and second housing units comprises a power plug.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising operating the device through wherein the device is operated by an application loaded onto a mobile computing device operably connected to the device.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amplification step is an isothermal nucleic acid amplification reaction to produce the amplified nucleic acid molecules.