Zoom function system

1. A zoom function system, comprising:

an upper lens assembly;

a lower lens assembly;

an upper actuator comprising:

one or more upper stationary elements;

a first upper translation element to translate along a first direction;

a second upper translation element to translate along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and

a third upper translation element to translate along a third direction perpendicular to the first and the second directions;

a lower actuator comprising:

one or more lower stationary elements;

a first lower translation element to translate along the first direction;

a second lower translation element to translate along the second direction; and

a third lower translation element to translate along the third direction;

one or more first upper comb drives operative to drive the first upper translation element to translate along the first direction;

one or more second upper comb drives operative to drive the first upper translation element and the second upper translation element to translate along the second direction; and

one or more third upper comb drives operative to drive the first upper translation element, the second upper translation element and the third upper translation element to translate along the third direction;

wherein the upper lens assembly is attached to the first upper translation element of the upper actuator and the lower lens assembly is attached to the first lower translation element of the lower actuator.

2. The zoom function system of claim 1 , wherein the translations of translation elements are driven by electrostatic comb drives.

3. The zoom function system of claim 1 , wherein the upper lens assembly comprises a single upper lens and the lower lens assembly comprises a single lower lens.

4. The zoom function system of claim 1 , wherein the upper lens assembly comprises an upper barrel and the lower lens assembly comprises a lower barrel.

5. The zoom function system of claim 1 , further comprising

a mid-range lens assembly;

a mid-range actuator comprising:

one or more mid-range stationary elements;

a first mid-range translation element to translate along the first direction;

a second mid-range translation element to translate along the second direction; and

a third mid-range translation element to translate along the third direction;

wherein the mid-range lens assembly is attached to the first mid-range translation element of the mid-range actuator.

6. The zoom function system of claim 5 , further comprising a first set of solder balls and a second set of solder balls, wherein the first set of solder balls connect the mid-range actuator and the upper actuator and the second set of solder balls connect the mid-range actuator and the lower actuator.

7. The zoom function system of claim 1 , further comprising:

first upper relatively stationary electrodes extending from the second upper translation element;

second upper relatively stationary electrodes extending from the third upper translation element;

upper stationary electrodes extending from the one or more upper stationary elements;

first upper movable electrodes extending from the first upper translation element and being interdigitated with the first upper relatively stationary electrodes to form one or more first upper comb drives;

second upper movable electrodes extending from the second upper translation element and being interdigitated with the second upper relatively stationary electrodes to form one or more second upper comb drives;

and

third upper movable electrodes extending from the third upper translation element and being engaged with the upper stationary electrodes to form one or more third upper comb drives.

8. The zoom function system of claim 7 , wherein the one or more first upper comb drives and the one or more second upper comb drives are in-plane comb drives and the one or more third upper comb drives are out-of-plane comb drives.

9. The zoom function system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more first upper springs, one or more second upper springs, and one or more third upper springs,

wherein

the first upper translation element is coupled by the one or more first upper springs to the second upper translation element;

the second upper translation element is coupled by the one or more second upper springs to the third upper translation element; and

the third upper translation element is coupled by the one or more third upper springs to the one or more upper stationary elements.

10. The zoom function system of claim 1 , wherein the first upper translation element is electrically connected to ground.

11. The zoom function system of claim 1 , wherein the second upper translation element comprises

a top layer comprising

one or more first components electrically connected to ground;

one or more second components electrically connected to one or more driving voltage potentials;

wherein the one or more first component and the one or more second component are separated by one or more gaps;

a middle insulation layer; and

a bottom supporting layer.

12. The zoom function system of claim 1 , wherein the third upper translation element comprises

a top layer comprising

one or more first components electrically connected to ground;

one or more second components electrically connected to one or more driving voltage potentials;

wherein the one or more first component and the one or more second component are separated by one or more gaps;

a middle insulation layer; and

a bottom supporting layer.

13. The zoom function system of claim 1 , further integrating with an additional autofocus system comprising:

an autofocus lens assembly;

an upper autofocus actuator; and

a lower autofocus actuator;

wherein the autofocus lens assembly is attached to the upper autofocus actuator and the lower autofocus actuator.

14. The zoom function system of claim 1 , wherein the second upper translation element has an annular opening to receive the first upper translation element;

wherein the third upper translation element has an annular opening to receive the second upper translation element;

wherein a radius of the first upper translation element is smaller than a radius of the second upper translation element;

wherein the radius of second upper translation element is smaller than a radius of the third upper translation element; and

wherein a radius of the annular opening of the second upper translation element is smaller than a radius of the annular opening of the third upper translation element.

15. The zoom function system of claim 1 , wherein the upper lens assembly moves along the first direction when the first upper translation element translates a positive displacement along the first direction;

the upper lens assembly and the first upper translation element move along the second direction when the second upper translation element translates a positive displacement along the second direction; and

the upper lens assembly, the first upper translation element, and the second upper translation element move along the third direction when the third upper translation element translates a positive displacement along the third direction.

16. The zoom function system of claim 1 , wherein the upper lens assembly is directly attached to the first upper translation element of the upper actuator and the lower lens assembly is directly attached to the first lower translation element of the lower actuator.

17. A zoom function system, comprising:

an upper lens assembly;

a lower lens assembly;

an upper actuator comprising:

one or more upper stationary elements;

a first upper translation element to translate along a first direction;

a second upper translation element to translate along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and

a third upper translation element to translate along a third direction perpendicular to the first and the second directions;

and

a lower actuator comprising:

one or more lower stationary elements;

a first lower translation element to translate along the first direction;

a second lower translation element to translate along the second direction; and

a third lower translation element to translate along the third direction;

wherein the upper lens assembly is attached to the first upper translation element of the upper actuator and the lower lens assembly is attached to the first lower translation element of the lower actuator;

wherein the second upper translation element has an annular opening to receive the first upper translation element; and

wherein the third upper translation element has an annular opening to receive the second upper translation element.