Lid device
A lid device includes an opening former, a lid, and a connector. The opening former is provided with an opening. The lid opens and closes the opening in the opening former. The connector intervenes between the opening former and the lid, and connects the opening former with the lid. The opening former includes a first gear. The lid includes a second gear. The connector includes a third gear meshing with both of the first gear and the second gear. The opening former and connector are made turnable relatively to one another about the axial center of the first gear. The lid and connector are made turnable relatively to one another about the axial center of the second gear. The connector interlocks the opening former turning relatively to the connector and the lid turning relatively to the connector with one another.
1. A lid device comprising:
an opening former provided with an opening;
a lid opening and closing the opening in the opening former; and
a connector intervening between the opening former and the lid and connecting the opening former with the lid; wherein
the opening former includes a first gear, which is provided with a first arc face on which first external teeth are formed;
the lid includes a second gear, which is provided with a second arc face on which second external teeth are formed;
the connector includes a third gear, which is provided with a third arc face, on which third external teeth are formed and which meshes with the first gear and the second gear;
the opening former and connector turn relative to one another about an axial center of the first gear;
the lid and connector turn relative to one another about an axial center of the second gear;
the connector interlocks the opening former, which turns relative to the connector, and the lid, which turns relative to the connector, with one another.
2. The lid device according to claim 1 further comprising:
a base member, which is provided with the connector;
a first shaft, which is arranged coaxially with the axial center of the first gear and connects the opening former and the base member of the connector with one another; and
a second shaft, which is arranged coaxially with the axial center of the second gear and connects the lid and the base member of the connector with one another.
3. The lid device according to claim 2 , wherein:
the opening former includes a first axial bore which opens coaxially with the axial center of the first gear and into which the first shaft is inserted; and
the lid includes a second axial bore which opens coaxially with the axial center of the second gear and into which the second shaft is inserted.
4. The lid device according to claim 2 , wherein the base member of the connector includes a first axial bore into which the first shaft is inserted and a second axial bore into which the second shaft is inserted.
5. The lid device according to claim 1 further comprising an urging member, which is arranged between the opening former and the connector, or between the lid and the connector, and which generates an urging force for urging the lid in an opening direction thereof.
6. The lid device according to claim 1 , wherein the connector further includes a cover member covering a mesh between the first gear and the third gear, or a mesh between the second gear and the third gear.
7. The lid device according to claim 1 further comprising a stopper controlling the lid so as not to open more than a predetermined magnitude of opening.
8. The lid device according to claim 1 , wherein the first gear, the second gear, and the third gear sustain a predetermined positional relationship to each other when viewed axially, regardless of any positions at which the opening and closing lid are present.
9. The lid device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first external teeth of the first gear are formed partially on the first arc face;
the second external teeth of the second gear are formed partially on the second arc face; and
the third external teeth of the third gear are formed entirely on the third arc face.
10. The lid device according to claim 2 further comprising the base member including a third shaft arranged coaxially with the axial center of the third gear, wherein the first shaft, the second shaft and the third shaft sustain a predetermined positional relationship to each other when viewed axially, regardless of any positions at which the opening and closing lid are present.